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For the optical testing of a large mirror with a long radius of curvature, it is generally necessary to use a single-shot phase-shifting interferometer to take several measurements because the influence of air turbulence on air…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Ohgan Kim , Bong Ju Lee , Yun-Woo Lee , Ho-Soon Yang

Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in scientific imaging systems such as synchrotron and laboratory-based nano-CT, but acquiring full-view sinograms requires high radiation dose and long scan times. Sparse-view CT reduces this burden…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Jiaze E , Srutarshi Banerjee , Tekin Bicer , Guannan Wang , Yanfu Zhang , Bin Ren

The optics of a number of future X-ray telescopes will have very long focal lengths (10 - 20 m), and will consist of a number of nested/stacked thin, grazing-incidence mirrors. The optical quality characterization of a real mirror can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-09 D. Spiga , S. Basso , M. Bavdaz , V. Burwitz , M. Civitani , O. Citterio , M. Ghigo , G. Hartner , B. Menz , G. Pareschi , L. Proserpio , B. Salmaso , G. Tagliaferri , E. Wille

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a high-resolution three-dimensional imaging technique that enables non-destructive measurements of surface and subsurface microstructures. Recent developments of OCT operating in the mid-infrared (MIR)…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ivan Zorin , Rong Su , Bettina Heise , Bernhard Lendl , Markus Brandstetter

Computerized tomography (CT) has been used for decades by medical professionals to detect and diagnose injuries and ailments. CT scanners are based on interesting physics, but due to their bulk, cost, and safety, hands on experience with a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Vincent Daley , Owen Paetkau , Mark Paetkau

In recent years several methods to overcome diffraction limit in the far field microscopy have been demonstrated. Still the problem of superresolution is reliably solved only for fluorescent microscopy, giving a resolution of up to 20-30nm.…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Yu. V. Miklyaev , S. A. Asselborn , K. A. Zaytsev , M. Ya. Darscht

This paper presents a new Bayesian model and associated algorithm for depth and intensity profiling using full waveforms from time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) measurements in the limit of very low photon counts (i.e.,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Yoann Altmann , Ximing Ren , Aongus McCarthy , Gerald S. Buller , Steve McLaughlin

Two-color (2C) pyrometry has long been used for flame temperature and soot concentration studies and is now becoming more widely used to measure surface temperatures of burning materials. With the obvious advantage of being a contact-free…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Tanja Pelzmann , Fabien Dupont , Benjamin Sauté , Étienne Robert

Optical imaging of the intensity, phase and polarization distributions of optical field is fundamental to numerous applications. Traditional methods rely on bulky optical components and require multiple measurements. Recently,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Yanjun Bao , Baojun Li

Determining the dimensions of nanostructures is critical to ensuring the maximum performance of many geometry-sensitive nanoscale functional devices. However, accurate metrology at the nanoscale is difficult using optics-based methods due…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Jinlong Zhu , Yanan Liu , Sanyogita Purandare , Jian-Ming Jin , Shiyuan Liu , Lynford L. Goddard

Multispectral imaging plays an important role in many applications from astronomical imaging, earth observation to biomedical imaging. However, the current technologies are complex with multiple alignment-sensitive components, predetermined…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Dongliang Tang , Cuong Dang

Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is widely used in industrial quality control and automation to test the purity and grade of items. In this research, we propose a novel sensorized end effector and acquisition strategy to capture spectral…

Hyperspectroscopy is a new method of surface image taking, providing simultaneously high position and spectral resolutions which allow one to make some conclusions about chemical compositions of the surfaces. We are now studying…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-18 I. Rodionov , J-M. Bidault , I. Crotty , P. Fonte , F. Galy , V. Peskov , O. Zanette

A lateral shear interferometer based digital holographic microscopy has been realized to study the morphology dynamics of Human red blood cells quantitatively. Here, a lateral shear interferometer is embedded with a conventional microscope…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-10 Shital Devinder , Ashish Lal , Tathagato Rai Dastidar , Satish Kumar Dubey

Defocused speckle photography has long been used to measure rotations of rough surfaces. This paper explains how, by adding a suitably perforated mask, some measurement properties, such as range or lateral resolution, may be changed at…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jose M. Diazdelacruz

A phase-demodulation method for digital fringe-projection profilometry using the spatial and temporal Nyquist frequencies is presented. It allows us to digitize tridimensional surfaces using the highest spatial frequency ({\pi} radians per…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Moises Padilla , Manuel Servin , Guillermo Garnica

This paper proposes a fast and accurate surface normal estimation method which can be directly used on depth maps (organized point clouds). The surface normal estimation process is formulated as a closed-form expression. In order to reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Saed Moradi , Alireza Memarmoghadam , Denis Laurendeau

Coherent diffractive imaging is a technique that recovers the sample image by numerically inverting its diffraction pattern. We propose a generalization of this method for the inversion of multi-wavelength data. Using this approach, we show…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Erik Malm , Edwin Fohtung , Anders Mikkelsen

The tolerance analysis of freeform surfaces plays a crucial role in the development of advanced imaging systems. However, the intricate relationship between surface error and imaging quality poses significant challenges, necessitating dense…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Rundong Fan , Shili Wei , Zhuang Qian , Huiru Ji , Hao Tan , Yan Mo , Donglin Ma

We demonstrate a neutron tomography technique with sub-micrometer spatial resolution. Our method consists of measuring neutron diffraction spectra using a double crystal diffractometer as a function of sample rotation and then using a phase…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-13 B. Heacock , D. Sarenac , D. G. Cory , M. G. Huber , J. P. W. MacLean , H. Miao , H. Wen , D. A. Pushin