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Nuclear shell burning in the final stages of the lives of massive stars is accompanied by strong turbulent convection. The resulting fluctuations aid supernova explosion by amplifying the non-radial flow in the post-shock region. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Azamat Zhaksylykov , David Radice , Shapagat Berdibek

Convective instabilities in the advanced stages of nuclear shell burning can play an important role in neutrino-driven supernova explosions. In our previous work, we studied the interaction of vorticity and entropy waves with the supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-11 E. Abdikamalov , C. Huete , A. Nussupbekov , S. Berdibek

Convective perturbations arising from nuclear shell burning can play an important role in propelling neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova explosions. In this work, we analyze the impact of vorticity waves on the shock dynamics and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Cesar Huete , Ernazar Abdikamalov , David Radice

We examine the stability of a standing shock wave within a spherical accretion flow onto a gravitating star, in the context of core-collapse supernova explosions. Our focus is on the effect of nuclear dissociation below the shock on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Rodrigo Fernández , Christopher Thompson

When a supernova remnant (SNR) interacts with the dense material of an interstellar cloud, its shock wave decelerates rapidly, and the post-shock temperature drops to levels that permit efficient cooling of the shocked plasma. At this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 O. Petruk , R. Bandiera , T. Kuzyo , R. Brose , A. Ingallinera

We analyzed the growth of non-spherical perturbations in supersonic accretion flows. We have in mind the application to the post-bounce phase of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Such non-spherical perturbations have been suggested by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kazuya Takahashi , Shoichi Yamada

The explosion of massive stars in core-collapse supernovae may be aided by the convective instabilities that develop in their innermost nuclear burning shells. The resulting fluctuations support the explosion by generating additional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rémi Kazeroni , Ernazar Abdikamalov

A toy model of the post-shock region of core-collapse supernovae is used to study the non-linear development of turbulent motions driven by convection in the presence of advection. Our numerical simulations indicate that buoyant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Rémi Kazeroni , Brendan K. Krueger , Jérôme Guilet , Thierry Foglizzo , Daniel Pomarède

We present core-collapse supernova simulations including nuclear reaction networks that impact explosion dynamics and nucleosynthesis. The different composition treatment can lead to changes in the neutrino heating in the vicinity of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Gerard Navó , Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Almudena Arcones

The explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae has not been fully understood yet but multi-dimensional fluid instabilities such as standing accretion shock instability (SASI) and convection are now believed to be crucial for shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Kazuya Takahashi , Wakana Iwakami , Yu Yamamoto , Shoichi Yamada

Recent advances in the understanding of the properties of supernova remnant shocks have been precipitated by the Chandra and XMM X-ray Observatories, and the HESS Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescope in the TeV band. A critical problem for this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew G. Baring , Errol J. Summerlin

We investigate the interaction of nonthermal ions (protons and nuclei) accelerated in an ultrarelativistic blastwave with the pre-existing magnetic field of the medium into which the blastwave propagates. While particle acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean M. Couch , Milos Milosavljevic , Ehud Nakar

We describe a semi-analytical approach to non-linear diffusive shock acceleration in the case in which nuclei other than protons are also accelerated. The structure of the shock is determined by the complex interplay of all nuclei, and in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-10 D. Caprioli , P. Blasi , E. Amato

Multi-dimensional instabilities have become an important ingredient in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the driving mechanism of the dominant instability. We compare our parameterized…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows

Plasma shock waves widely exist and play an important role in high-energy-density environment, especially in the inertial confinement fusion. Due to the large gradient of macroscopic physical quantities and the coupled thermal, electrical,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Zhipeng Liu , Jiahui Song , Aiguo Xu , Yudong Zhang , Kan Xie

We compute the structure of a Newtonian, multi-ion radiation-mediated shock (RMS) for different compositions anticipated in various stellar explosions. We use a multifluid RMS model that incorporates electrostatic coupling between the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Alon Granot , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

We explore an analytic model of the accretion shock in the post bounce phase of a core-collapse supernova explosion. We find growing oscillations of the shock in the l=1 and l=2 modes, in agreement with a variety of existing numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Martin Laming

Since core-collapse supernova simulations still struggle to produce robust neutrino-driven explosions in 3D, it has been proposed that asphericities caused by convection in the progenitor might facilitate shock revival by boosting the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 B. Müller , H. -Th. Janka

Supernova explosions (SNe) are among the most energetic events in the Universe. After the explosion, the material ejected by the Supernova expands throughout the interstellar medium (ISM) forming what is called Supernova Remnant (SNR).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Giuseppe Prete , Silvia Perri , Claudio Meringolo , Leonardo Primavera , Sergio Servidio

The momentum distribution of particles accelerated at strong non-relativistic shocks may be influenced by the spatial distribution of the flow speed around the shock. This phenomenon becomes evident in the cosmic-ray modified shock, where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-14 O. Petruk , T. Kuzyo
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