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DEM analysis is a major diagnostic tool for stellar atmospheres. But both its derivation and its interpretation are notably difficult because of random and systematic errors, and the inverse nature of the problem. We use simulations with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Chloé Guennou , Frédéric Auchère , Elie Soubrié , Karine Bocchialini , Susanna Parenti

We present a new method for performing differential emission measure (DEM) inversions on narrow-band EUV images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The method yields positive definite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Mark C. M. Cheung , P. Boerner , C. J. Schrijver , P. Testa , F. Chen , H. Peter , A. Malanushenko

The Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis is one of the most used diagnostic tools for solar and stellar coronae. Being an inverse problem, it has limitations due to the presence of random and systematic errors. We present in theses…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Chloé Guennou , Frédéric Auchère , Elie Soubrié , Karine Bocchialini , Susanna Parenti

We describe a technique to derive constraints on the differential emission measure (DEM) distribution, a measure of the temperature distribution, of collisionally ionized hot plasmas from their X-ray emission line spectra. This technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick S. Wojdowski , Norbert S. Schulz

Aims. We analyse SUMER spectral scans of a large sunspot within active region NOAA 10923, obtained on 14-15 November 2006, to determine the morphology and dynamics of the sunspot atmosphere at different heights/temperatures. Methods: The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-22 L. Teriaca , W. Curdt , S. K. Solanki

The reconstruction of the differential emission measure (DEM) from observations of spectral line intensities provides information on the temperature distribution of the emission measure in the region observed. The inversion process is known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Kenneth P. Dere

In a previous paper we have described a technique to derive constraints on the differential emission measure (DEM) distribution, a measure of the temperature distribution, of collisionally ionized hot plasmas from their X-ray emission line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick S. Wojdowski , Norbert S. Schulz

We discuss here various methodologies and an optimal strategy of the temperature and emission measure diagnostics based on Hinode X-Ray Telescope data. As an example of our results we present determination of the temperature distribution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Siarkowski , R. Falewicz , A. Kepa , P. Rudawy

We investigate the effect of line of sight temperature variations and noise on two commonly used methods to determine dust properties from dust continuum observations of dense cores. One method employs a direct fit to a modified blackbody…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Rahul Shetty , Jens Kauffmann , Scott Schnee , Alyssa A. Goodman , Barbara Ercolano

Aims: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that millimeter wave data can be used to distinguish between various atmospheric models of sunspots, whose temperature structure in the upper photosphere and chromosphere has been the source of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Maria A. Loukitcheva , Sami K. Solanki , Stephen M. White

Extreme UltraViolet (EUV) images of the optically-thin solar corona in multiple spectral channels give information on the emission as a function of temperature through differential emission measure (DEM) inversions. The aim of this paper is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Huw Morgan , James Pickering

We present an evaluative study of some current methods utilized in the analysis of infrared (IR) observatinons of star-forming regions. A series of self-consistent radiative transfer models are constructed, with the outputs analysed using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. D. Doty , M. L. Palotti

An iterative method is presented for reconstructing the height-temperature profile of the solar atmosphere above a sunspot using multi-frequency spectro-polarimetric microwave observations. It is assumed that the emission is formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 T. I. Kaltman , A. G. Stupishin , G. A. Makoev

An important question in solar physics is whether solar microflares, the smallest currently observable flare events in X-rays, possess the same energetic properties as large flares. Recent surveys have suggested that microflares may be less…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. R. Inglis , S. Christe

We study the propagation of waves from the photosphere to the chromosphere of sunspots. From time series of cospatial Ca II H (including its line blends) intensity spectra and polarimetric spectra of Si I 1082.7 nm and He I 1083.0 nm we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 T. Felipe , E. Khomenko , M. Collados , C. Beck

We investigate the upper chromosphere and the transition region of the sunspot umbra using the radio brightness temperature at 34 GHz (corresponding to 8.8-mm observations) as observed by the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH). Radio free-free…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Kazumasa Iwai , Hideki Koshiishi , Kiyoto Shibasaki , Satoshi Nozawa , Shun Miyawaki , Takuro Yoneya

We compare the ability of 11 Differential Emission Measure (DEM) forward-fitting and inversion methods to constrain the properties of active regions and solar flares by simulating synthetic data using the instrumental response functions of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 M. J. Aschwanden , P. Boerner , A. Caspi , J. M. McTiernan , D. Ryan , H. P. Warren

We present a study of the differential emission measure (DEM) of a `quiet Sun' area observed in the extreme ultraviolet at normal incidence by the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (CDS) on the SOHO spacecraft. The data used for this work…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. C. Lanzafame , D. H. Brooks , J. Lang

We present a Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis of the quiet solar corona on disk using data obtained by the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on {\it Hinode}. We show that the expected quiet Sun DEM distribution can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren , David R. Williams , Tetsuya Watanabe

Using simultaneous multi-filter observations during the transit of an exoplanet around a K dwarf star, we determine the temperature of a starspot through modeling the radius and position with wavelength-dependent spot contrasts. We model…

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