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This paper presents a novel unsupervised segmentation method for 3D medical images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have brought significant advances in image segmentation. However, most of the recent methods rely on supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Takayasu Moriya , Holger R. Roth , Shota Nakamura , Hirohisa Oda , Kai Nagara , Masahiro Oda , Kensaku Mori

Semantic segmentation is pixel-wise classification which retains critical spatial information. The "feature map reuse" has been commonly adopted in CNN based approaches to take advantage of feature maps in the early layers for the later…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Mingmin Zhen , Jinglu Wang , Lei Zhou , Tian Fang , Long Quan

Features that are equivariant to a larger group of symmetries have been shown to be more discriminative and powerful in recent studies. However, higher-order equivariant features often come with an exponentially-growing computational cost.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Haiwei Chen , Shichen Liu , Weikai Chen , Hao Li

A weakly-supervised semantic segmentation framework with a tied deconvolutional neural network is presented. Each deconvolution layer in the framework consists of unpooling and deconvolution operations. 'Unpooling' upsamples the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Hyo-Eun Kim , Sangheum Hwang

Segmentation maps of medical images annotated by medical experts contain rich spatial information. In this paper, we propose to decompose annotation maps to learn disentangled and richer feature transforms for segmentation problems in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-10 Yizhe Zhang , Michael T. C. Ying , Danny Z. Chen

Recent work has shown that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be applied successfully in disparity estimation, but these methods still suffer from errors in regions of low-texture, occlusions and reflections. Concurrently, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Junming Zhang , Katherine A. Skinner , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Deep neural networks require specific layers to process point clouds, as the scattered and irregular location of 3D points prevents the use of conventional convolutional filters. We introduce the composite layer, a flexible and general…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Alberto Floris , Luca Frittoli , Diego Carrera , Giacomo Boracchi

Conventional deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) apply convolution operators uniformly in space across all feature maps for hundreds of layers - this incurs a high computational cost for real-time applications. For many problems such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Mengye Ren , Andrei Pokrovsky , Bin Yang , Raquel Urtasun

The high incidence rate of prostate disease poses a requirement in early detection for diagnosis. As one of the main imaging methods used for prostate cancer detection, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has wide range of appearance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Qiuhua Liu , Min Fu , Xinqi Gong , Hao Jiang

In computer vision, convolutional networks (CNNs) often adopts pooling to enlarge receptive field which has the advantage of low computational complexity. However, pooling can cause information loss and thus is detrimental to further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Pengju Liu , Hongzhi Zhang , Wei Lian , Wangmeng Zuo

With joint learning of sampling and recovery, the deep learning-based compressive sensing (DCS) has shown significant improvement in performance and running time reduction. Its reconstructed image, however, losses high-frequency content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Thuong Nguyen Canh , Byeungwoo Jeon

How can we efficiently compress Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) while retaining their accuracy on classification tasks? Depthwise Separable Convolution (DSConv), which replaces a standard convolution with a depthwise convolution and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jun-Gi Jang , Chun Quan , Hyun Dong Lee , U Kang

Efficient and accurate polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification with a limited number of prior labels is always full of challenges. For general supervised deep learning classification algorithms, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Dongling Xiao , Chang Liu , Qi Wang , Chao Wang , Xin Zhang

In Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) information flows across a small neighbourhood of each pixel of an image, preventing long-range integration of features before reaching deep layers in the network. We propose a novel architecture that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Federica Freddi , Jezabel R Garcia , Michael Bromberg , Sepehr Jalali , Da-Shan Shiu , Alvin Chua , Alberto Bernacchia

Medical image segmentation has been very challenging due to the large variation of anatomy across different cases. Recent advances in deep learning frameworks have exhibited faster and more accurate performance in image segmentation. Among…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-12 Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi , Reza Azad , Mahmood Fathy , Sergio Escalera

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great effectiveness in medical image segmentation. However, they may be limited in modeling large inter-subject variations in organ shapes and sizes and exploiting global long-range contextual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Jin Yang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Dilated Convolution with Learnable Spacings (DCLS) is a recently proposed variation of the dilated convolution in which the spacings between the non-zero elements in the kernel, or equivalently their positions, are learnable. Non-integer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ismail Khalfaoui-Hassani , Thomas Pellegrini , Timothée Masquelier

Modern neural architectures for 3D point cloud processing contain both convolutional layers and attention blocks, but the best way to assemble them remains unclear. We analyse the role of different computational blocks in 3D point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yuanwen Yue , Damien Robert , Jianyuan Wang , Sunghwan Hong , Jan Dirk Wegner , Christian Rupprecht , Konrad Schindler

Semantic segmentation in high resolution remote sensing images is a fundamental and challenging task. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), such as fully convolutional network (FCN) and SegNet, have shown outstanding performance in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

To ease the difficulty of acquiring annotation labels in 3D data, a common method is using unsupervised and open-vocabulary semantic segmentation, which leverage 2D CLIP semantic knowledge. In this paper, unlike previous research that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Fuyang Yu , Runze Tian , Zhen Wang , Xiaochuan Wang , Xiaohui Liang