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We quantize non-commutative Maxwell theory canonically in the background field gauge for weak and slowly varying background fields. We determine the complete basis for expansion under such an approximation. As an application, we derive the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel , S. H. Pereira , J. C. Taylor

We study nonperturbative pair production driven by alternating-sign electric field pulse trains. Using a quantum kinetic approach, we analyze both the longitudinal momentum spectrum and the particle yield for pulse sequences with either…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Deepak Sah

This paper demonstrates that a computer aided perturbation theory can easily be realized by use of a cumulant approach. In contrast to a recent alternative formulation on the basis of Wegner's flow equation method the present approach can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Sykora , A. Huebsch , K. W. Becker

We investigate the effects of the asymmetric pulse shapes on electron-positron pair production in three distinct fields: chirp-free, small frequency chirp, and large frequency chirp fields via the real-time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Neng-Zhi Chen , Orkash Amat , Li-Na Hu , Hong-Hao Fan , Bai-Song Xie

In this review we discuss the analytical perturbative approach, based on perturbative QCD and Local Parton Hadron Duality (LPHD), and its application to multiparticle production in jets in the semisoft region. Analytical formulae are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 V. A. Khoze , W. Ochs

We propose a new catalysis mechanism for non-perturbative vacuum electron-positron pair production, by superimposing a plane-wave X-ray probe beam with a strongly focused optical laser pulse, such as is planned at the Extreme Light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Gerald V. Dunne , Holger Gies , Ralf Schützhold

We consider the calculation of amplitudes for processes that take place in a constant background magnetic field, first using the standard method for the calculation of an amplitude in an external field, and second utilizing the Schwinger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-23 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

An indispensable ingredient for pair density wave (PDW) superconductivity is the presence of an attractive pairing interaction at finite momentum. Here, we show how this condition can be met with straightforward electron-density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Nicole Sabina Ticea , Srinivas Raghu , Yi-Ming Wu

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the strong Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields are capable of producing copious numbers of lepton pairs through the two-photon mechanism. Monte Carlo techniques have been developed that allow the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. C. Guclu , J. C. Wells , A. S. Umar , M. R. Strayer , D. J. Ernst

The perturbation method is an approximation scheme with a solvable leading order. The standard way is to choose a non-interacting sector for the leading order. The adaptive perturbation method improves the solvable part by using all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Chen-Te Ma

Production of electron-positron pairs from the quantum vacuum polarized by the superposition of a strong and a perturbative oscillating electric-field mode is studied. Our outcomes rely on a nonequilibrium quantum field theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Ibrahim Akal , Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller

We show how to use a worldline-instanton formalism to calculate, to leading order in the weak-field expansion, the momentum spectrum of nonlinear Breit-Wheeler pair production in fields that depend on time and one spatial coordinate. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Gianluca Degli Esposti , Greger Torgrimsson

We study the non-perturbative production of gluon pairs from a constant SU(3) chromo-electric background field via the Schwinger mechanism. We fix the covariant background gauge with an arbitrary gauge parameter \alpha. We determine the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fred Cooper , Gouranga C. Nayak

Efficient computation methods are devised for the perturbative solution of Schwinger--Dyson equations for propagators. We show how a simple computation allows to obtain the dominant contribution in the sum of many parts of previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Marc Bellon

We investigate electron-positron pair production from vacuum for short laser pulses with sub-cycle structure, in the nonperturbative regime (Schwinger pair production). We use the non-equilibrium quantum kinetic approach, and show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Gerald V. Dunne , Holger Gies

In this talk, I review the effective theory approach to unstable particle production and present results of a calculation of the process e- e+ ->mu- nubar_mu u dbar X near the W-pair production threshold up to next-to-leading order in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Christian Schwinn

We investigate the electron-positron pair production process in an oscillating field with modulated amplitude in quantum kinetic formalism. By comparing the number density in field with and without modulation, we find that the pair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Ibrahim Sitiwaldi , Bai-Song Xie

Via the worldline instanton method, we study electron-positron pair creation by a strong electric field of the profile $E/\cosh^2(kx)$ superimposed by a weaker pulse $E'/\cosh^2(\omega t)$. If the temporal Keldysh parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Christian Schneider , Ralf Schützhold

Charged particles in static electric and magnetic fields have Landau levels and tunneling states from the vacuum. Using the instanton method of Phys. Rev. D 65, 105002 (2002), we obtain the formulae for the pair-production rate in spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

We investigate electron-positron pair production from the quantum vacuum in spatially asymmetric, time-oscillating electric fields using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW) formalism. The field configuration combines spatially separated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Mamat Ali Bake , Obulkasim Olugh