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We study the probability distribution of the number of particle and antiparticle pairs produced via the Schwinger effect when a uniform but time-dependent electric field is applied to noninteracting scalars or spinors initially at a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yusuke Nishida

The production of electron-positron pairs in time-dependent electric fields (Schwinger mechanism) depends non-linearly on the applied field profile. Accordingly, the resulting momentum spectrum is extremely sensitive to small variations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Florian Hebenstreit

The electron-positron pair production due to the dynamical Schwinger process in a slowly oscillating strong electric field is enhanced by the superposition of a rapidly oscillating weaker electric field. A systematic account of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andreas Otto , Daniel Seipt , David Blaschke , Stanislav Alexandrovich Smolyansky , Burkhard Kämpfer

Particle--anti-particle interpretation under spatially inhomogeneous external fields within the framework of quantum field theory is a nontrivial problem. In this paper, we focus on the two interpretations established in [Phys. Rev. D 93,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Makoto Ochiai

Counter-propagating and suitably polarized light (laser) beams can provide conditions for pair production. Here, we consider in more detail the following two situations: (i) In the homogeneity regions of anti-nodes of linearly polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 A. Otto , T. Nousch , D. Seipt B. Kämpfer , D. Blaschke , A. D. Panferov , S. A. Smolyansky , A. I. Titov

Production of electron-positron pairs by a high-energy $\gamma$ photon and a bichromatic laser wave is considered where the latter is composed of a strong low-frequency and a weak high-frequency component, both with circular polarization.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 N. Mahlin , S. Villalba-Chávez , C. Müller

Using the worldline formalism we compute an effective action for fermions under a temporally modulated electric field and a spatially modulated magnetic field. It is known that the former leads to an enhanced Schwinger Mechanism, while we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Patrick Copinger , Kenji Fukushima

Chirped dynamically assisted pair production in spatial inhomogeneous electric fields is studied by the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The effects of the chirp parameter on the reduced momentum spectrum, the reduced total yield of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lie-Juan Li , Melike Mohamedsedik , Bai-Song Xie

The Breit-Wheeler pair production process in $2+1$ dimensional spacetime is investigated. In the perturbative regime, non-vanishing rates at the energy threshold are found when odd numbers of photons take part on the reaction. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Alina Golub , Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller

This work covers electron positron pair production in spatially homogeneous electric (and magnetic) fields. Different field configurations are looked at in order to study various phenomena including multiphoton pair production,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Alexander Blinne

The Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism is employed to investigate electron-positron pair production in cylindrically symmetric but otherwise spatially inhomogeneous, oscillating electric fields. The oscillation frequencies are hereby tuned…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Christian Kohlfürst , Reinhard Alkofer

We calculate the rate of thermal Schwinger pair production at arbitrary coupling in weak external fields. Our calculations are valid independently of many properties of the charged particles produced, in particular their spin and whether…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Oliver Gould , Arttu Rajantie

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production in time-dependent electric fields is investigated. The quantum kinetic formalism is employed in order to calculate the electron density for various field configurations. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Christian Kohlfürst

The momentum signatures in nonperturbative multiphoton pair production for general elliptic polarization electric fields are investigated by employing the real-time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. For a linearly polarized electric field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Z. L. Li , D. Lu , B. S. Xie , B. F. Shen , L. B. Fu , J. Liu

The spontaneous production of electron-positron pairs from the vacuum--in a field configuration composed of a high-frequency electric mode of weak intensity and a strong constant electric field--is investigated. Asymptotic expressions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller

Building upon the Covariant Derivative Expansion, we develop a method to compute effective actions that is able to capture non-perturbative effects induced by strong background fields. We demonstrate the method in scalar QED, by deriving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Sebastián Franchino-Viñas , Jérémie Quevillon , Diego Saviot

We explore Schwinger pair production in rotating time-dependent electric fields using the real-time DHW formalism. We determine the time evolution of the Wigner function as well as asymptotic particle distributions neglecting back-reactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Alexander Blinne , Holger Gies

In this paper we present two methods to evaluate non-factorizable corrections to pair-production of unstable particles. The methods are illustrated in detail for W-pair-mediated four-fermion production. The results are valid a few widths…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Beenakker , A. P. Chapovsky , F. A. Berends

Quantum kinetic theory is an important tool for studying non-equilibrium, non-perturbative and non-linear interactions within an open quantum system, and as such is able to provide an unprecedented view on particle production in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 James P. Edwards , Naser Ahmadiniaz , Sebastian M. Schmidt , Christian Kohlfürst

We study the pair production of fermions in a time dependent axion background with and without an electric background. We construct the adiabatic mode functions which incorporate the gauge field and the axion velocity dependence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Masaki Yamada