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In this work, the $4D_{3/2}|3,\pm2\rangle \rightarrow 4D_{5/2}|3,\pm2\rangle$ transition in the Nb$^{4+}$ ion is identified as a promising candidate for a terahertz (THz) atomic clock, with the transition frequency occurring at 56.0224 THz.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Jyoti , A. Chakraborty , Zhiyang Wang , Jia Zhang , Jingbiao Chen , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

Solid-state electronic spins are extensively studied in quantum information science, as their large magnetic moments offer fast operations for computing and communication, and high sensitivity for sensing. However, electronic spins are more…

Molecular nanomagnets are quantum spin systems potentially serving as qudits for future quantum technologies thanks to their many accessible low-energy states. At low temperatures, the primary source of error in these systems is pure…

Solid-state electronic spin systems such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers in diamond are promising for applications of quantum information, sensing, and metrology. However, a key challenge for such solid-state systems is to realize a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nir Bar-Gill , Linh M. Pham , Andrejs Jarmola , Dmitry Budker , Ronald L. Walsworth

Shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising for nano-magnetometry for they can be placed proximate to targets. To study the intrinsic magnetic properties, zero-field magnetometry is desirable. However, for shallow NV…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Ning Wang , Chu-Feng Liu , Jing-Wei Fan , Xi Feng , Weng-Hang Leong , Amit Finkler , Andrej Denisenko , Jörg Wrachtrup , Quan Li , Ren-Bao Liu

A successful and promising device for the physical implementation of electron spin-valley based qubits is the Transition Metal Dichalcogenide monolayer (TMD-ML) semiconductor quantum dot. The electron spin in TMD-ML semiconductor quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Mehdi Arfaoui , Sihem Jaziri

Nanodiamonds containing negatively charged nitrogen vacancy centres (${\text{NV}}^{-}$) have applications as localized sensors in biological material and have been proposed as a platform to probe the macroscopic limits of spatial…

Diamond-based quantum magnetometers are more sensitive to oscillating (AC) magnetic fields than static (DC) fields because the crystal impurity-induced ensemble dephasing time $T_2^*$, the relevant sensing time for a DC field, is much…

We propose that a nuclear clock based on the Th V ion can surpass the accuracy of clocks built with other thorium ions. The Th$^{4+}$ ion has a rigid closed-shell core with zero total electron angular momentum, suppressing frequency shifts…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , E. Peik

Optical atomic clocks using highly-charged ions hold an intriguing promise of metrology at the 19th significant figure. Here we study transitions within the $4f^{12}$ ground-state electronic configuration of highly charged ions. We consider…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. A. Dzuba , A. Derevianko , V. V. Flambaum

Atomic clocks use atomic transitions as frequency references. The susceptibility of the atomic transition to external fields limits clock stability and introduces systematic frequency shifts. Here, we propose to realize an atomic clock that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

The loss of information about the relative phase between two quantum states, known as decoherence, strongly limits resolution in electron paramagnetic spectroscopy and hampers the use of molecules for quantum information processing. At low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Conor Ryan , Valerio Briganti , Cathal Hogan , Mark O'Neill , Alessandro Lunghi

Heavy polar molecules are sensitive probes of physics Beyond the Standard Model. However, uncontrolled external electromagnetic fields pose challenges to achieving precise and accurate measurements. Minimizing susceptibility to these fields…

^25Mg NMR spectra and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time, T_1, have been measured in polycrystalline ^25MgB_2 with a superconducting transition temperature T_c = 39.0 K in zero magnetic field. From the first order and second order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Mali , J. Roos , A. Shengelaya , H. Keller , K. Conder

The phenomenology of quantum phase transitions concerns physics at low temperatures and energies, and corresponding solid-state experiments often reach millikelvin temperatures. However, this is a scale where in many solids the influence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Heike Eisenlohr , Matthias Vojta

Decoherence of quantum systems due to uncontrolled fluctuations of the environment presents fundamental obstacles in quantum science. `Clock' transitions which are insensitive to such fluctuations are used to improve coherence, however,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-24 D. Trypogeorgos , A. Valdés-Curiel , N. Lundblad , I. B. Spielman

We derive an expression for the magnetic blackbody shift of hyperfine transitions such as the cesium primary reference transition which defines the second. The shift is found to be a complicated function of temperature, and has a T^2…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-04 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , J. King-Lacroix

We examine the coherence/incoherence transition temperature of a generic molecular spin. Our results demonstrates that a molecular spin with a high coherence/incoherence transition temperature should possess a low spin number and low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Liviu Ungur , Liviu F. Chibotaru

We demonstrate transition between the fine structure splitting of the ground state of triply ionized zirconium (Zr IV) is suitable for a terahertz (THz) atomic clock. Its transition frequency is about 37.52 THz and is mainly guided by the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Jyoti , A. Chakraborty , Yan-mei Yu , Jingbiao Chen , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

We present the results of a ^{1}H NMR study of the single-component molecular conductor, [Au(tmdt)_{2}]. A steep increase in the NMR line width and a peak formation of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, 1/T_{1}, were observed at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Hara , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda , M. Shimamura , A. Kobayashi , H. Kobayashi