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The magnitude of anisotropic flow in a nucleus-nucleus collision is determined by the energy density field, $\rho(x,y,z)$, created right after the collision occurs. Specifically, elliptic flow, $v_2$, and triangular flow, $v_3$, are…

In high energy heavy-ion collisions the magnetic field is very strong right after the nuclei penetrate each other and a non-equilibrium system of quarks and gluons builds up. Even though quarks might not be very abundant initially, their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Zhe Xu

The study of dilepton emission from hot hadronic matter provides a unique probe of the medium properties in heavy-ion collisions. In strong magnetic fields expected in non-central collisions, the emission spectrum can develop anisotropic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Rajkumar Mondal , Defu Hou

Repeated observations of inhomogeneity in cuperate superconductors[1-5] make one immediately question the existance of coherent quasiparticles(qp's) and the applicability of a momentum space picture. Yet, obversations of interference…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Eun-Ah Kim , Michael J. Lawler

The modified number of constituent quark (NCQ) scaling $v_{n}/n_{q}^{n/2} \sim KE_{T}/n_{q}$ for mesons and baryons and the scaling relation $v_{n} \sim v_{2}^{n/2}$ for higher-order anisotropic flows, which were observed experimentally,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Chun-Jian Zhang , Jun Xu

The mean transverse momentum in high energy nuclear collisions is studied. The formation of a Color Glass Condensate results in an increase of the square of the mean transverse momentum with the charged multiplicity per unit rapidity and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Larry McLerran , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model has been shown to describe experimental data well, such as the bulk properties of particle spectra and elliptic anisotropy ($v_{2}$) in heavy ion collisions. Recent studies have shown that AMPT describes…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Hanlin Li , Zi-Wei Lin , Fuqiang Wang

We perform a detailed analysis of high-order harmonic generation in diatomic molecules within the strong-field approximation, with emphasis on quantum-interference effects. Specifically, we investigate how the different types of electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria

Parton energy loss inside a dense medium leads to the suppression of large $p_T$ hadrons and can also cause azimuthal anisotropy of hadron spectra at large transverse momentum in non-central high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Such azimuthal…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Xin-Nian Wang

The interference phenomenon of light is a common but most important effect in physics. In this article, we compare and analyse the interference effects of both coherent and incoherent light; in particular, the interference of spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Kaige Wang

We study color coherence effects on the medium-induced soft gluon radiation off an asymptotic quark hit by a virtual photon traversing a hot and dense QCD medium. The transverse momentum spectrum of the emitted gluon is computed at 1st…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Néstor Armesto , Hao Ma , Mauricio Martínez , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Carlos A. Salgado

We consider a simple extension to the previously found gravity solution corresponding to a boost invariant Bjorken plasma, by allowing components that are asymmetric under parity flipping of the spacetime rapidity. Besides the question…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ho-Ung Yee

We predict and analyze {\it radiation-induced quantum interference effect} in low-dimensional $n$-$p$ junctions. This phenomenon manifests itself by large oscillations of the photocurrent as a function of the gate voltage or the frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. V. Fistul , S. V. Syzranov , A. M. Kadigrobov , K. B. Efetov

The second-order azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics, v2, are obtained in pPb and PbPb collisions over a wide pseudorapidity (eta) range based on correlations among six or more charged particles. The pPb data, corresponding to an…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-07-08 CMS Collaboration

Effects of the propagation of particles, which have a finite life-time and an according width in their mass spectrum, are discussed in the context of transport description. First, the importance of coherence effects…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , H. van Hees , D. N. Voskresensky

The intensive synchrotron radiation resulting from quarks interacting with the collective confining color field in relativistic heavy ion collisions is discussed. The spectrum of photons with large transverse momentum is calculated and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 V. V. Goloviznin , A. V. Nikolskii , A. M. Snigirev , G. M. Zinovjev

The interaction between anharmonic quantum emitters (e.g., molecular vibrations) and confined electromagnetic fields gives rise to quantum states with optical and chemical properties that are different from those of their precursors. The…

Recent studies have shown that the shape and radial profile of the colliding nuclei have strong influences on the initial condition of the heavy ion collisions and the subsequent development of the anisotropic flow. Using A Multi-Phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Zhiyong Lu , Mingrui Zhao , Jiangyong Jia , You Zhou

Starting from a nonmarkovian conserving relaxation time approximation for collisions we derive coupled dispersion relations for asymmetric nuclear matter. The isovector and isoscalar modes are coupled due to asymmetric nuclear meanfield…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Morawetz , R. Walke , U. Fuhrmann

The correlation between the mean transverse momentum, $[p_{\mathrm{T}}]$, and the squared anisotropic flow, $v^{2}_{n}$, on an event-by-event basis has been suggested to be influenced by the initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions. We…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-05-14 The STAR Collaboration