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We carry out analyses of some parameters of the galactic spiral arms, in the currently available samples. We present a catalog of the observed pitch angle for each spiral arm in the Milky Way disk. For each long spiral arm in the Milky Way,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jacques P Vallee

We present the results of determining the parameters of the spiral arms of the Galaxy using the stars Gaia DR3, whose absolute magnitude is $M_G$ < 4, and which allow tracing spiral arms at large distances from the Sun. As tracers of spiral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 S. I. Denyshchenko , P. N. Fedorov , V. S. Akhmetov , A. B. Velichko , A. M. Dmytrenko

Protoplanetary disk simulations show that a single planet can excite more than one spiral arm, possibly explaining recent observations of multiple spiral arms in some systems. In this paper, we explain the mechanism by which a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jaehan Bae , Zhaohuan Zhu

The origin of galactic spiral arms is one of fundamental problems in astrophysics. Based on the local analysis Toomre (1981) proposed the swing amplification mechanism in which the self-gravity forms spiral arms as leading waves of stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

The matter cycle between gas clouds and stars in galaxies plays a crucial role in regulating galaxy evolution through feedback mechanisms. In turn, the local and global galactic environments shape the interstellar medium and provide the…

The dynamics of a galactic disk in a non-axisymmetric (triaxial) dark halo is studied in detail using high-resolution, numerical, hydrodynamical models. A long-lived, two-armed spiral pattern is generated for a wide range of parameters. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. V. Khoperskov , M. A. Eremin , S. A. Khoperskov , M. A. Butenko , A. G. Morozov

The Perseus complex offers an ideal testbed to study cluster formation and early evolution as it hosts two major hierarchical structures (namely LISCA I and LISCA II) and the W3/W4/W5 (W345) region characterized by recent star formation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 A. Della Croce , E. Dalessandro , E. Vesperini , M. Bellazzini , C. Fanelli , L. Origlia , N. Sanna

The ``galactic shocks'' \citep{fujimoto68,roberts69} is investigated using a full three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, taking into account self-gravity of the ISM, radiative cooling, and star formation followed by energy feedback…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keiichi Wada

Aims: Density waves are often considered as the triggering mechanism of star formation in spiral galaxies. Our aim is to study relations between different star formation tracers (stellar UV and near-IR radiation and emission from HI, CO and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Peeter Tenjes , Taavi Tuvikene , Antti Tamm , Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel

We expand our pervious numerical study of the properties of the stellar velocity distribution within the disk of a two-armed spiral galaxy by considering spiral stellar density waves with different global Fourier amplitudes, C_2. We confirm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Christian Theis

Using observational data on the kinematical properties and density distributions of the subsystems of the Milky Way galaxy, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of its disk. The dynamics of the disk is studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 V. I. Korchagin , S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

We have obtained deep near-infrared K_s-band William Herschel Telescope observations of a sample of 15 nearby spiral galaxies having a range of Hubble types and apparent bar strengths. The near-infrared light distributions are converted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. L. Block , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen , D. M. Elmegreen , B. G. Elmegreen , I. Puerari

We propose a new dynamical picture of galactic stellar and gas spirals, based on hydrodynamic simulations in a `live' stellar disk. We focus especially on spiral structures excited in a isolated galactic disk without a stellar bar. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Keiichi Wada , Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh

We study the dynamics of tidally induced spiral arms in our Galaxy in the context of its encounters with Sagittarius. We built toy models of the interaction between a host and a satellite galaxy using orbital integrations after a tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 T. Antoja , P. Ramos , F. López-Guitart , F. Anders , M. Bernet , C. Laporte

We consider a differentially rotating, 2D stellar disk perturbed by two steady state spiral density waves moving at different patterns speeds. Our investigation is based on direct numerical integration of initially circular test-particle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Minchev , A. C. Quillen

There are two theories of stellar spiral arms in isolated disc galaxies that model stellar spiral arms with different longevities: quasi-stationary density wave theory, which characterises spirals as rigidly rotating, long-lived patterns…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Junichi Baba , Kana Morokuma-Matsui , Yusuke Miyamoto , Fumi Egusa , Nario Kuno

We present Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the response of gas discs to a spiral potential. These simulations show that the commonly observed spurs and feathering in spiral galaxies can be understood as being due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. L. Dobbs , I. A. Bonnell

Pattern formation of a thin layer of vertically agitated wet granular matter is investigated experimentally. Rotating spirals with three arms, which correspond to the kinks between regions with different colliding phases, are the dominating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Kai Huang , Ingo Rehberg

Spiral arms play a central role in disc galaxies, but their dynamical nature remains a long-standing open question. Azimuthal offsets between molecular gas and star formation are expected if gas crosses spiral arms, as predicted by…

We report the results of a parameter study of the feathering stability in the galactic spiral arms. A two-dimensional razor-thin magnetized self-gravitating gas disk with an imposed two-armed stellar spiral structure is considered. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Wing-Kit Lee