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Medical imaging systems are commonly assessed and optimized by the use of objective measures of image quality (IQ). The performance of the ideal observer (IO) acting on imaging measurements has long been advocated as a figure-of-merit to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Kaiyan Li , Prabhat Kc , Hua Li , Kyle J. Myers , Mark A. Anastasio , Rongping Zeng

Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has attracted increasing attention in medical and healthcare monitoring, particularly with the growth of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). However, in real-world wearable sensing scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jiangtao Fan , Anish Jindal , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

We study and quantify the generalization patterns of multitask learning (MTL) models for sequence labeling tasks. MTL models are trained to optimize a set of related tasks jointly. Although multitask learning has achieved improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Gabriele Bettgenhäuser , Michael A. Hedderich , Dietrich Klakow

Multi-task learning (MTL) and attention mechanism have been proven to effectively extract robust acoustic features for various speech-related tasks in noisy environments. In this study, we propose an attention-based MTL (ATM) approach that…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Chiang-Jen Peng , Yun-Ju Chan , Cheng Yu , Syu-Siang Wang , Yu Tsao , Tai-Shih Chi

This study presents a Normal Behavior Model (NBM) developed to forecast monitoring time-series data from the ASTRI-Horn Cherenkov telescope under normal operating conditions. The analysis focused on 15 physical variables acquired by the…

Optical implementation of artificial neural networks has been attracting great attention due to its potential in parallel computation at speed of light. Although all-optical deep neural networks (AODNNs) with a few neurons have been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ying Zuo , Zhao Yujun , You-Chiuan Chen , Shengwang Du , Junwei Liu

In recent years, the optical 4f system has drawn much attention in building high-speed and ultra-low-power optical neural networks (ONNs). Most optical systems suffer from the misalignment of the optical devices during installment. The…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Yanbing Liu , Wei Li , Kun Cheng , Xun Liu , Wei Yang

Passive optical network (PON) systems are vulnerable to a variety of failures, including fiber cuts and optical network unit (ONU) transmitter/receiver failures. Any service interruption caused by a fiber cut can result in huge financial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Khouloud Abdelli , Carsten Tropschug , Helmut Griesser , Stephan Pachnicke

The demand for accurate on-device pattern recognition in edge applications is intensifying, yet existing approaches struggle to reconcile accuracy with computational constraints. To address this challenge, a resource-aware hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Boyu Li , Kuangji Zuo , Lincong Li , Yonghui Wu

State estimation for nonlinear dynamical systems is a critical challenge in control and engineering applications, particularly when only partial and noisy measurements are available. This paper introduces a novel Adaptive Physics-Informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ayoub Farkane , Mohamed Boutayeb , Mustapha Oudani , Mounir Ghogho

The power-balanced hybrid optical imaging system is a special design of a diffractive computational camera, introduced in this paper, with image formation by a refractive lens and Multilevel Phase Mask (MPM). This system provides a long…

We focus on the online-based active learning (OAL) setting where an agent operates over a stream of observations and trades-off between the costly acquisition of information (labelled observations) and the cost of prediction errors. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Maxime Heuillet , Ola Ahmad , Audrey Durand

New generation large-aperture telescopes, multi-object spectrographs, and large format detectors are making it possible to acquire very large samples of stellar spectra rapidly. In this context, traditional star-by-star spectroscopic…

Motion planning for autonomous vehicles (AVs) in dense traffic is challenging, often leading to overly conservative behavior and unmet planning objectives. This challenge stems from the AVs' limited ability to anticipate and respond to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Kanghyun Ryu , Minjun Sung , Piyush Gupta , Jovin D'sa , Faizan M. Tariq , David Isele , Sangjae Bae

Analog mixed-signal (AMS) devices promise faster, more energy-efficient deep neural network (DNN) inference than their digital counterparts. However, recent studies show that DNNs on AMS devices with fixed-point numbers can incur an…

Effective spatiotemporal feature representation is crucial to the video-based action recognition task. Focusing on discriminate spatiotemporal feature learning, we propose Information Fused Temporal Transformation Network (IF-TTN) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Ke Yang , Peng Qiao , Dongsheng Li , Yong Dou

Multi-task learning (MTL) is an efficient solution to solve multiple tasks simultaneously in order to get better speed and performance than handling each single-task in turn. The most current methods can be categorized as either: (i) hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Yifan Liu , Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen , Hao Chen , Wei Yin

Face Attribute Recognition (FAR) plays a crucial role in applications such as person re-identification, face retrieval, and face editing. Conventional multi-task attribute recognition methods often process the entire feature map for feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Gong Gao , Zekai Wang , Jian Zhao , Ziqi Xie , Xianhui Liu , Weidong Zhao

This article proposes a general approach to the simulation and design of a multilayer perceptron (MLP) network on the basis of cross-bar arrays of metal-oxide memristive devices. The proposed approach uses the ANNM theory, tolerance theory,…

Multi-task learning, in which several tasks are jointly learned by a single model, allows NLP models to share information from multiple annotations and may facilitate better predictions when the tasks are inter-related. This technique,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Guy Rotman , Roi Reichart