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We show that the curvature of nanomagnets can be used to induce chiral textures in the magnetization field. Among the phenomena related to the interplay between geometry and magnetic behavior at nanomagnets, an effective curvature-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Smiljan Vojkovic , Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos , Jakson M. Fonseca , Alvaro S. Nunez

In this work, and by means of micromagnetic simulations, we study the magnetic properties of toroidal nanomagnets. The magnetization ground state for different values of the aspect ratio between the toroidal and polar radii of the nanotorus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Smiljan Vojkovic , Álvaro S. Núñez , Dora Altbir , Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos

A simple mechanism of controllable switching of magnetic vortex chirality is proposed. We consider curvilinear magnetic nanoshells of spherical geometry whose ground state is a vortex magnetization distribution. Chirality of this magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei

Nanoscale topologically non-trivial magnetization configurations generate significant interest due to both the fundamental properties of their knotted structures and their potential applications in ultra-efficient computing devices. While…

The relative stability of the vortex, onion and ferromagnetic phases in nanorings is examined as a function of the ring geometry. Total energy calculations are carried out analytically, based on simple models for each configuration. Results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Landeros , J. Escrig , D. Altbir , M. Bahiana , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro

We study the geometrical conditions for stabilizing magnetic skyrmions in cylindrical nanostrips and nanotubes of ferromagnetic materials with chiral interactions. We obtain the low-temperature equilibrium state of the system implementing a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Dimitris Kechrakos , Lida Tzannetou , Aristotelis Patsopoulos

The scientific and technological exploration of artificially designed three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures opens the path to exciting novel physical phenomena, originating from the increased complexity in spin textures, topology, and…

We present a study on the static magnetic properties of individual $\text{GaAs}$-$\text{Fe}_{\text{33}}\text{Co}_{\text{67}}$ core-shell nanorods. X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism combined with Photoemission Electron Microscopy (XMCD-PEEM)…

Cylindrical magnetic nanowires with large transversal magnetocrystalline anisotropy have been shown to sustain non-trivial magnetic configurations resulting from the interplay of spatial confinement, exchange, and anisotropies. Exploiting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 I. M. Andersen , D. Wolf , L. A. Rodriguez , A. Lubk , D. Oliveros , C. Bran , T. Niermann , U. K. Rößler , M. Vazquez , C. Gatel , E. Snoeck

During the last decade it has become evident that the magnetorotational instability is at the heart of the enhanced angular momentum transport in weakly magnetized accretion disks around neutron stars and black holes. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin E. Pessah , Dimitrios Psaltis

Topologically stable structures include vortices in a wide variety of matter, such as skyrmions in ferro- and antiferromagnets, and hedgehog point defects in liquid crystals and ferromagnets. These are characterized by integer-valued…

A type of vortex spin texture with skyrmionic core and a series of circle spin stripes was obtained in thin nanodisk of the chiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and uniaxial anisotropy by means of micromagnetic approach and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Haifeng Du , Wei Ning , Mingliang Tian , Yuheng Zhang

A model for describing structural pointlike defects in nanoscaled ferromagnetic materials is presented. Its details are explicitly developed whenever interacting with a vortex-like state comprised in a thin nanodisk. Among others, our model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 F. A. Apolonio , W. A. Moura-Melo , F. P. Crisafulli , A. R. Pereira , R. L. Silva

Designing curvature in three-dimensional (3D) magnetic nanostructures enables controlled manipulation of local energy landscapes, allowing for the modification of noncollinear spin textures relevant for next-generation spintronic devices.…

Equations of the magnetization dynamics are derived for an arbitrary curved 2D surface. General static solutions are obtained in the limit of a strong anisotropy of both signs (easy-surface and easy-normal cases). It is shown that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Yuri Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka

It is shown that in antiferromagnetic open or closed corrals of magnetic adatoms grown on surfaces, the attachment of a single extra adatom anywhere in the corral impacts on the geometrical topology of the nanosystem and generates complex…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. P. Konstantinidis , Samir Lounis

The interaction between spherical magnetic nanoparticles is investigated from micromagnetic simulations and ananlysed in terms of the leading dipolar interaction energy between magnetic dipoles. We focus mainly on the case where the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 V. Russier

Magnetization ground states are studied in toroidal nanomagnets. The energetics associated to the ferromagnetic, vortex and onion-like configurations are explicitly computed. The analysis reveals that the vortex appears to be the most…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Afranio R. Pereira

The control of the magnetic properties of shapeable devices and the manipulation of flexible structures by external magnetic fields is a keystone of future magnetoelectronics-based devices. This work studies the elastic properties of a…

Vortex states in magnetic nanodisks are essentially affected by surface/interface induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. Within a micromagnetic approach we calculate the equilibrium sizes and shape of the vortices as functions of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 A. B. Butenko , A. A. Leonov , A. N. Bogdanov , U. K. Rößler
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