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We investigate the thermal and kinematic configuration of a sunspot penumbra using very high spectral and spatial resolution intensity profiles of the non-magnetic Fe I 557.6 nm line. The dataset was acquired with the 2D solar spectrometer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Bellot Rubio , R. Schlichenmaier , A. Tritschler

We present a temperature and a magnetic-field surface map of the K2 subgiant of the active binary II Peg. Employed are high resolution Stokes IV spectra obtained with the new Potsdam Echelle Polarimetric and Spectroscopic Instrument (PEPSI)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 K. G. Strassmeier , T. A. Carroll , I. V. Ilyin

$Context$. The thermal structure of the penumbra below its visible surface (i.e., $\tau_5 \ge 1$) has important implications for our present understanding of sunspots and their penumbrae: their brightness and energy transport, mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 J. M. Borrero , M. Franz , R. Schlichenmaier , M. Collados , A. Asensio Ramos

Context. Young, solar analogue stars provide key insights into the early stages of stellar evolution, particularly in terms of magnetic activity and rotation. Their rapid rotation, high flaring rate, and enhanced surface activity make them…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 A. Görgei , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , B. Seli , K. Oláh , P. Sági , A. Bódi , S. P. Järvinen , K. G. Strassmeier , A. Pál , Zs. Kővári

Observations and modelling of stars with near-solar masses in their early phases of evolution is critical for a better understanding of how dynamos of solar-type stars evolve. We examine the chemical composition and the spot distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 H. V. Şenavcı , T. Kılıçoğlu , E. Işık , G. A. J. Hussain , D. Montes , E. Bahar , S. K. Solanki

Using simultaneous multi-filter observations during the transit of an exoplanet around a K dwarf star, we determine the temperature of a starspot through modeling the radius and position with wavelength-dependent spot contrasts. We model…

The 3D structure of sunspots has been extensively studied for the last two decades. A recent advancement of the Stokes inversion technique prompts us to revisit the problem. We investigate the global depth-dependent thermal, velocity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Michiel van Noort , Sami K. Solanki , Andreas Lagg

We carried out very deep VLT/SPHERE imaging polarimetry of the nearby system Eps Eri based on 38.5 hours of integration time with a 600 - 900 nm broadband filter to search for polarized scattered light from a planet or from circumstellar…

We first reported evidence for differential rotation of Kappa1 Ceti in Paper I. In this paper we demonstrate that the differential rotation pattern closely matches that for the Sun. This result is based on additional MOST (Microvariability…

We used spectropolarimetric observations of a sunspot in active region NOAA 11809 in the Ca ii line at 854.2 nm taken with the SpectroPolarimeter for Optical and Infrared Regions (SPINOR) at the Dunn Solar Telescope to infer thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Debi Prasad Choudhary , Christian Beck

Starspots are ubiquitous in young, low-mass stars, yet their impact on the spectral classification and fundamental parameter inference of pre-main sequence stars (PMS) has been largely overlooked. In this study, we demonstrate that cool…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Facundo Pérez Paolino , Jeff Bary , Benjamin Horner , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Adolfo Carvalho

We used the flux calibrated images through the Broad Band Filter Imager and Stokes Polarimeter data obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope onboard the Hinode spacecraft to study the properties of bright points in and around the sunspots.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Debi Prasad Choudhary , Toshifumi Shimizu

Aims: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that millimeter wave data can be used to distinguish between various atmospheric models of sunspots, whose temperature structure in the upper photosphere and chromosphere has been the source of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Maria A. Loukitcheva , Sami K. Solanki , Stephen M. White

EK Dra (HD 129333) is a young, active, nearby star that is orbited by a low mass companion. By combining new speckle observations with old and new radial velocity measurements we find that the orbit is highly eccentric with e=0.82\pm0.03,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. König , E. W. Guenther , J. Woitas , A. P. Hatzes

We present the results of a contemporaneous photometric and spectroscopic monitoring of lambda And and II Peg aimed at investigating the behavior of surface inhomogeneities in the atmospheres of these active stars which have nearly the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Frasca , K. Biazzo , G. Tas , S. Evren , A. C. Lanzafame

Aims: We aim to study the spot evolution and differential rotation in the magnetically active cool K-type giant star sigma Gem from broadband photometry and continuous spectroscopic observations that span 150 nights. Methods: We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 H. Korhonen , R. M. Roettenbacher , S. Gu , F. Grundahl , M. F. Andersen , G. W. Henry , J. Jessen-Hansen , V. Antoci , P. L. Pallé

The irradiance received by a spherical body or a planet close to a spherically symmetric source does not follow the point-sized source approximation and the inverse-square variation of irradiation if spherical symmetry is broken. In the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Mradumay Sadh , Lorenzo Gavassino

We present a Roche tomography reconstruction of the secondary star in the cataclysmic variable AE Aqr. The tomogram reveals several surface inhomogeneities that are due to the presence of large, cool starspots. In addition to a number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. A. Watson , V. S. Dhillon , T. Shahbaz

Recent simultaneous multiwavelength observations of a nearby young solar-type star EK Dra in the optical, H$\alpha$ spectrum, and X-ray, have provided evidence for stellar prominence eruptions associated with superflares. The large…

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