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High-dispersion, archival spectra of magnetic Ap stars with resolved Zeeman components in Stokes I are used to derive a simple relation that can be utilised to estimate the mean surface field strengths of stars with v sin i > 10 km/s. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 J. D. Bailey

We present the results of a systematic study of the magnetic fields and other properties of the Ap stars with resolved magnetically split lines. This study is based on new measurements of the mean magnetic field modulus, the mean…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 G. Mathys

We show that high-resolution observations of resolved Zeeman split lines can be used to obtain new constraints on the stellar magnetic field geometry. In particular, the contrast of the field strength distribution over the stellar surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov

New magnetic Ap stars with split Zeeman components are presented. These stars were discovered from observations with the FEROS spectrograph at the ESO 2.2-m telescope. Fifteen new magnetic stars are analysed here. Several stars with very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. G. Elkin , D. W. Kurtz , C. Nitschelm

Context. In chemically peculiar Ap/Bp stars with large-scale organised magnetic fields with a simple centred dipole configuration, the ratio between the maximum and the minimum of the mean magnetic field modulus is of the order of 1.25.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 S. Hubrig , S. D. Chojnowski , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , K. Pan

Chemically peculiar A stars (Ap) are extreme examples of the interaction of atomic element diffusion processes with magnetic fields in stellar atmospheres. The rapidly oscillating Ap stars provide a means for studying these processes in 3D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. M. Freyhammer , V. G. Elkin , D. W. Kurtz , G. Mathys , P. Martinez

The rotational and magnetic properties of many magnetic hot stars are poorly characterized, therefore the MiMeS and BinaMIcS collaborations have collected extensive high-dispersion spectropolarimetric datasets of these targets. We present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 M. E. Shultz , G. A. Wade , Th. Rivinius , C. Neiner , E. Alecian , D. Bohlender , D. Monin , J. Sikora , the MiMeS , BinaMIcS Collaborations

Spectroscopic observations of stars in young open clusters have revealed evidence for a dichotomous distribution of stellar rotational velocities, with 10-30% of stars rotating slowly and the remaining 70-90% rotating fairly rapidly. At the…

The nature of non-variable high-excitation emission lines detected in the optical spectra of normal late-B type and chemically peculiar HgMn and PGa stars is still poorly understood. To better understand the origin of the weak emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez

Strong, globally-organized magnetic fields are found for a small fraction of O, B, and A stars. At the same time, many theoretical and indirect observational studies suggested ubiquitous presence of weak localized magnetic fields at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Kochukhov , N. Sudnik

Fraction of hot stars posses strong magnetic fields that channel their radiatively driven outflows. We study the influence of line splitting in the magnetic field (Zeeman effect) on the wind properties. We use our own global wind code with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 J. Krticka

We present our analysis aimed at inferring average magnetic fields in slowly-rotating solar-like stars. Using the spectral line inversion code SPINOR, we perform high-accuracy line profile fitting and investigate whether Zeeman broadening…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Richard I. Anderson , Ansgar Reiners , Sami K. Solanki

The surface rotation rates of young solar-type stars decrease rapidly with age from the end of the pre-main sequence though the early main sequence. This suggests that there is also an important change in the dynamos operating in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. P. Folsom , P. Petit , J. Bouvier , J. -F. Donati , J. Morin

Previously unrecognized weak emission lines originating from high excitation states of Si II (12.84 eV) and Al II (13.08 eV) are detected in the red region spectra of slowly rotating early B-type stars. We surveyed high resolution spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Kozo Sadakane , Masayoshi Nishimura

Among the A/B stars, about 5% host large-scale organised magnetic fields. These magnetic stars show also abundance anomalies in their spectra, and are therefore called the magnetic Ap/Bp stars. Most of these stars are also slow rotators…

We are investigating the magnetic characteristics of pre-main sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars, with the aim of (1) understanding the origin and evolution of magnetism in intermediate-mass stars, and (2) exploring the influence of magnetic…

Fossil magnetic fields of early-type stars are typically characterised by symmetric or slightly distorted oblique dipolar surface geometries. Contrary to this trend, the late-B magnetic chemically peculiar star HD 57372 exhibits an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Oleg Kochukhov

For several decades we have been cognizant of the presence of magnetic fields in early-type stars, but our understanding of their magnetic properties has recently (over the last decade) expanded due to the new generation of high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jason H. Grunhut , Coralie Neiner

In spite of recent detections of magnetic fields in a number of beta Cephei and slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars, their impact on stellar rotation, pulsations, and element diffusion is not sufficiently studied yet. The reason for this is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , M. Briquet , T. Morel , P. De Cat

A number of prominent spectral lines in the spectra of magnetic A and B main sequence stars are produced by closely spaced doublets or triplets. Depending on the strength and orientation of magnetic field, the PPB magnetic splitting can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 V. Khalack , J. Landstreet
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