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Recent neural networks (NNs) with self-attention exhibit competitiveness across different AI domains, but the essential attention mechanism brings massive computation and memory demands. To this end, various sparsity patterns are introduced…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Haibin Wu , Wenming Li , Kai Yan , Zhihua Fan , Peiyang Wu , Yuqun Liu , Yanhuan Liu , Ziqing Qiang , Meng Wu , Kunming Liu , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

Characterizing motif (i.e., locally connected subgraph patterns) statistics is important for understanding complex networks such as online social networks and communication networks. Previous work made the strong assumption that the graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Pinghui Wang , John C. S. Lui , Don Towsley

We study two-stage bipartite matching, in which the edges of a bipartite graph on vertices $(B_1 \cup B_2, I)$ are revealed in two batches. In stage one, a matching must be selected from among revealed edges $E \subseteq B_1 \times I$. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Tristan Pollner , Amin Saberi , Anders Wikum

Scene flow estimation, which extracts point-wise motion between scenes, is becoming a crucial task in many computer vision tasks. However, all of the existing estimation methods utilize only the unidirectional features, restricting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Wencan Cheng , Jong Hwan Ko

It appeared recently that the classical random graph model used to represent real-world complex networks does not capture their main properties. Since then, various attempts have been made to provide accurate models. We study here a model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Jean-Loup Guillaume , Matthieu Latapy

Bipartite graphs are a prevalent modeling tool for real-world networks, capturing interactions between vertices of two different types. Within this framework, bicliques emerge as crucial structures when studying dense subgraphs: they are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Alexis Baudin , Clémence Magnien , Lionel Tabourier

We investigate the joint distribution of the vertex degrees in three models of random bipartite graphs. Namely, we can choose each edge with a specified probability, choose a specified number of edges, or specify the vertex degrees in one…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-22 Brendan D. McKay , Fiona Skerman

The number of triangles (hereafter denoted by $\Delta$) is an important metric to analyze massive graphs. It is also used to compute clustering coefficient in networks. This paper proposes a new algorithm called PES (Priority Edge Sampling)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Roohollah Etemadi , Jianguo Lu

Streaming graph partitioners enable resource-efficient and massively scalable partitioning, but one-pass assignment heuristics are highly sensitive to stream order and often yield substantially higher edge cuts than in-memory methods. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Linus Baumgärtner , Adil Chhabra , Marcelo Fonseca Faraj , Christian Schulz

Recently, considerable efforts have been devoted to approximately computing the global and local (i.e., incident to each node) triangle counts of a large graph stream represented as a sequence of edges. Existing approximate triangle…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Pinghui Wang , Peng Jia , Yiyan Qi , Yu Sun , Jing Tao , Xiaohong Guan

As a common generalization of previously solved optimization problems concerning bipartite stable matchings, we describe a strongly polynomial network flow based algorithm for computing $\ell$ disjoint stable matchings with minimum total…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Tamás Fleiner , András Frank , Tamás Király

We consider the problem of counting 4-cycles ($C_4$) in an undirected graph $G$ of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges (in bipartite graphs, 4-cycles are also often referred to as $\textit{butterflies}$). Most recently, Wang et al. (2019, 2022)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Paul Burkhardt , David G. Harris

We recently introduced a formalism for the modeling of temporal networks, that we call stream graphs. It emphasizes the streaming nature of data and allows rigorous definitions of many important concepts generalizing classical graphs. This…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Matthieu Latapy , Clémence Magnien , Tiphaine Viard

Triangle counting is a fundamental and widely studied problem on static graphs, and recently on temporal graphs, where edges carry information on the timings of the associated events. Streaming processing and resource efficiency are crucial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Giorgio Venturin , Ilie Sarpe , Fabio Vandin

Graph partitioning is an important preprocessing step to distributed graph processing. In edge partitioning, the edge set of a given graph is split into $k$ equally-sized partitions, such that the replication of vertices across partitions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Ruben Mayer , Kamil Orujzade , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

There has been a recent explosion in the size of stored data, partially due to advances in storage technology, and partially due to the growing popularity of cloud-computing and the vast quantities of data generated. This motivates the need…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Isabelle Stanton

Addressing the challenges of processing massive graphs, which are prevalent in diverse fields such as social, biological, and technical networks, we introduce HeiStreamE and FreightE, two innovative (buffered) streaming algorithms designed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Adil Chhabra , Marcelo Fonseca Faraj , Christian Schulz , Daniel Seemaier

We consider the problem of estimating the value of max cut in a graph in the streaming model of computation. At one extreme, there is a trivial $2$-approximation for this problem that uses only $O(\log n)$ space, namely, count the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Michael Kapralov , Sanjeev Khanna , Madhu Sudan

Space complexity is a critical factor in various computational models, including streaming, parallel/distributed computing, and communication complexity. We study the space complexity of the minimum-cost flow problem, a generalization of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jan van den Brand , Zhao Song , Albert Weng

Reducing the running time of graph algorithms is vital for tackling real-world problems such as shortest paths and matching in large-scale graphs, where path information plays a crucial role. To address this critical challenge, this paper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Akshar Chavan , Sanaz Rabinia , Daniel Grosu , Marco Brocanelli