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Single atom/molecule manipulation with a scanning-tunneling-microscope (STM) tip is an innovative experimental technique of nanoscience. Using STM-tip as an engineering or analytical tool, artificial atomic-scale structures can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Saw-Wai Hla

Single-index models are a class of functions given by an unknown univariate ``link'' function applied to an unknown one-dimensional projection of the input. These models are particularly relevant in high dimension, when the data might…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Alberto Bietti , Joan Bruna , Clayton Sanford , Min Jae Song

The idea of creating magnetically controllable colloids whose rheological properties can be finely tuned on the nano- or micro-scale has caused a lot of experimental and theoretical effort. The latter resulted in systems whose building…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Ivan S. Novikau , Vladimir V. Zverev , Ekaterina V. Novak , Sofia S. Kantorovich

Spiking Neural Networks are often touted as brain-inspired learning models for the third wave of Artificial Intelligence. Although recent SNNs trained with supervised backpropagation show classification accuracy comparable to deep networks,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Biswadeep Chakraborty , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

We study the Single File Diffusion (SFD) of a cyclic chain of particles that cannot cross each other, in a thermal bath, with long ranged interactions, and arbitrary damping. We present simulations that exhibit new behaviors specifically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jean-Baptiste Delfau , Christophe Coste , Michel Saint-Jean

Improved understanding of charge-transport in single molecules is essential for harnessing the potential of molecules e.g. as circuit components at the ultimate size limit. However, interpretation and analysis of the large, stochastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Nathan D. Bamberger , Jeffrey A. Ivie , Keshaba N. Parida , Dominic V. McGrath , Oliver L. A. Monti

Particle beams are important tools for probing atomic and molecular interactions. Here we demonstrate that particle beams also offer a unique opportunity to investigate interactions in macroscopic systems, such as granular media. Motivated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Helge F. Gruetjen , John R. Royer , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We investigate the self-assembly of amphiphilic nanocubes under rest and shear using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) calculations. These particles combine both interaction and shape anisotropy, making them…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Takahiro Yokoyama , Yusei Kobayashi , Noriyoshi Arai , Arash Nikoubashman

Differential shrinkage in particulate quasi-brittle materials causes microcracking which reduces durability in these materials by increasing their mass transport properties. A hydro-mechanical three-dimensional periodic network approach was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Ignatios Athanasiadis , Simon J. Wheeler , Peter Grassl

Block copolymers often create droplets when placed on a substrate. Such nanostructured droplets can be arranged into regular microstructured arrays, thereby forming hierarchically organized materials that can be used in microelectronics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Artem Petrov , Guillermo A. Hernández-Mendoza , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the relationship between structure and dynamics in supercooled binary Lennard--Jones nanoparticles over a range of particle sizes. The glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles is found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Weikai Qi , Shreya Tiwary , Richard K. Bowles

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) exhibit superior energy efficiency but suffer from limited performance. In this paper, we consider SNNs as ensembles of temporal subnetworks that share architectures and weights, and highlight a crucial issue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yongqi Ding , Lin Zuo , Mengmeng Jing , Pei He , Hanpu Deng

Dynamics of spreading of small droplets on surfaces has been studied by the molecular dynamics method. Simulations have been performed for mixtures of solvent and dimer, and solvent and tetramer droplets. For solvent particles and dimers,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala- Nissila

The steady state reached by a system of particles sliding down a fluctuating surface has interesting properties. Particle clusters form and break rapidly, leading to a broad distribution of sizes and large fluctuations. The density-density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Apoorva Nagar , Mustansir Barma

A simple model for simulating flows of active suspensions is investigated. The approach is based on dissipative particle dynamics. While the model is potentially applicable to a wide range of self-propelled particle systems, the specific…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Denis F. Hinz , Alexander Panchenko , Tae-Yeon Kim , Eliot Fried

The uptake and sorption of charged molecules by responsive polymer membranes and hydrogels in aqueous solutions is of key importance for the development of soft functional materials. Here we investigate the partitioning of simple monoatomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Matej Kanduč , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

We consider networks made of parallel lanes along which particles hop according to driven diffusive dynamics. The particles also hop transversely from lane to lane, hence indirectly coupling their longitudinal dynamics. We present a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. I. Curatolo , M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , J. Tailleur

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) are naturally-derived nanostructures of growing importance for the production of composites having attractive mechanical properties, and offer improved sustainability over purely petroleum-based alternatives.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Abhinav Rao , Thibaut Divoux , Gareth H. McKinley , A. John Hart

The hydrodynamic interactions of a suspension of self-propelled particles are studied using a direct numerical simulation method which simultaneously solves for the host fluid and the swimming particles. A modified version of the "Smoothed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-15 John J. Molina , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Applying electric fields is an attractive way to control and manipulate single particles or molecules, e.g., in lab-on-a-chip devices. However, the response of nanosize objects in electrolyte solution to external fields is far from trivial.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Jiajia Zhou , Friederike Schmid