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We study properties of quantum chains in a gas of polar bosonic molecules confined in a stack of N identical one- and two- dimensional optical lattice layers, with molecular dipole moments aligned perpendicularly to the layers. Quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Barbara Capogrosso-Sansone , Anatoly Kuklov

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) can be assembled into various macroscopic architectures, most notably continuous fibers and films, produced currently on a kilometer per day scale by floating catalyst chemical vapor depositionand…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Belén Alemán , Juan J. Vilatela

Functionalization of nanoparticles or colloids is increasingly being used to develop customizable "atoms". Functionalization by attaching single strands of DNA allows for direct control of the binding between nanoparticles, since…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Chia Wei Hsu , Julio Largo , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

Nanotube patterning may occur naturally upon the spontaneous self-assembly of biomolecules onto the surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). It results in periodically alternating bands of surface properties, ranging from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Sergey Pogodin , Nigel K. H. Slater , Vladimir A. Baulin

Previous studies have shown that spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) can be used in spiking neural networks (SNN) to extract visual features of low or intermediate complexity in an unsupervised manner. These studies, however, used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Mohammad Ganjtabesh , Simon J Thorpe , Timothée Masquelier

Using Stokesian dynamics simulations, we examine the flow of a monodisperse, neutrally buoyant, homogeneous suspension of non-Brownian solid spheres in simple shear, starting from a large number of independent hard-sphere distributions and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. Marchioro , A. Acrivos

This paper provides an application of our hybrid continuum-particle scheme to liquids by considering unsteady shear flows driven by wall oscillations in nano-slots. The particle region (P) adjacent to the wall, is described at the atomistic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Delgado-Buscalioni , E. G. Flekkoy , P. V. Coveney

Molecular-scale computation is crucial for smart materials and nanoscale devices, yet creating single-molecule systems capable of complex computations remains challenging. We present a theoretical framework for a single-molecule computer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Zhongmin Zhang , Zhiyue Lu

In recent experiments involving PNIPAM copolymers it has been observed that stable spherical nanoparticles are being formed by association of several chains in poor aqueous solution instead of aggregation. This type of mesoscopic structures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Timoshenko , R. Basovsky , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

We performed a series of molecular dynamics simulations on monodisperse polymer melts to investigate the formation of shear banding. Under high shear rates, shear banding occurs, which is accompanied with the entanglement heterogeneity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Fan Peng , Renkuan Cao , Cui Nie , Tingyu Xu , Liangbin Li

We introduced silica nanoparticles into poly ($N$,$N$-dimethylacrylamide) gel, (PDAM-NC gel), and poly (acrylamide) gel (PAM-NC gel), and carried out SAXS measurements under uniaxial elongation. It is well known that PDAM chains are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Kengo Nishi , Mitsuhiro Shibayama

The transport of bio-particles in viscous flows exhibits a rich variety of dynamical behaviour, such as morphological transitions, complex orientation dynamics or deformations. Characterising such complex behaviour under well controlled…

Simulations of the structure and dynamics of fluid films confined to a thickness of a few molecular diameters are described. Confining walls introduce layering and in-plane order in the adjacent fluid. The latter is essential to transfer of…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter A. Thompson , Mark O. Robbins , Gary S. Grest

Porous materials are used in a variety of industrial applications owing to their large surface areas, large pore volumes, hierarchical porosities, and low densities. The motion of particles inside the pores of porous materials has attracted…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Yusaku Abe , Naoki Tomioka , Yu Matsuda

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is omnipresent in modern engineering and scientific disciplines. SPH is a class of Lagrangian schemes that discretize fluid dynamics via finite material points that are tracked through the evolving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Artur P. Toshev , Jonas A. Erbesdobler , Nikolaus A. Adams , Johannes Brandstetter

The Supercritical Fluid (SCF) is known to exhibit salient dynamic and thermodynamic crossovers and inhomogeneous molecular distribution. But the question as to what basic physics underlies these microscopic and macroscopic anomalies remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Min Young Ha , Tae Jun Yoon , Tsvi Tlusty , YongSeok Jho , Won Bo Lee

In recent years, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have demonstrated great successes in completing various Machine Learning tasks. We introduce a method for learning image features by \textit{locally connected layers} in SNNs using…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Daniel J. Saunders , Devdhar Patel , Hananel Hazan , Hava T. Siegelmann , Robert Kozma

Nanoparticles (NPs) make for intriguing heterogeneous catalysts due to their large active surface area and excellent and often size-dependent catalytic properties that emerge from a multitude of chemically different surface reaction sites.…

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the dispersion of nanoparticles (NPs) in a polymer film during solvent evaporation. As the solvent evaporates, a dense polymer-rich skin layer forms at the liquid/vapor interface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

Single-particle trajectories measured in microscopy experiments contain important information about dynamic processes undergoing in a range of materials including living cells and tissues. However, extracting that information is not a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-25 Patrycja Kowalek , Hanna Loch-Olszewska , Janusz Szwabiński