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Diffusion-based models for robotic control, including vision-language-action (VLA) and vision-action (VA) policies, have demonstrated significant capabilities. Yet their advancement is constrained by the high cost of acquiring large-scale…

This effort is focused on examining the behavior of reinforcement learning systems in personalization environments and detailing the differences in policy entropy associated with the type of learning algorithm utilized. We demonstrate that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Anton Dereventsov , Andrew Starnes , Clayton G. Webster

The successful application of general reinforcement learning algorithms to real-world robotics applications is often limited by their high data requirements. We introduce Regularized Hierarchical Policy Optimization (RHPO) to improve…

On-policy reinforcement learning methods, like Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), often demand extensive data per update, leading to sample inefficiency. This paper introduces Reflective Policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yaozhong Gan , Renye Yan , Zhe Wu , Junliang Xing

While many multiagent algorithms are designed for homogeneous systems (i.e. all agents are identical), there are important applications which require an agent to coordinate its actions without knowing a priori how the other agents behave.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Stefano V. Albrecht , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Policy learning using historical observational data is an important problem that has found widespread applications. Examples include selecting offers, prices, advertisements to send to customers, as well as selecting which medication to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Nian Si , Fan Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhou , Jose Blanchet

We consider a problem of learning the reward and policy from expert examples under unknown dynamics. Our proposed method builds on the framework of generative adversarial networks and introduces the empowerment-regularized maximum-entropy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ahmed H. Qureshi , Byron Boots , Michael C. Yip

An optimal feedback controller for a given Markov decision process (MDP) can in principle be synthesized by value or policy iteration. However, if the system dynamics and the reward function are unknown, a learning agent must discover an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Boris Belousov , Jan Peters

Model-based reinforcement learning algorithms that combine model-based planning and learned value/policy prior have gained significant recognition for their high data efficiency and superior performance in continuous control. However, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Haotian Lin , Pengcheng Wang , Jeff Schneider , Guanya Shi

Model-free deep reinforcement learning has been shown to exhibit good performance in domains ranging from video games to simulated robotic manipulation and locomotion. However, model-free methods are known to perform poorly when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Tuomas Haarnoja , Vitchyr Pong , Aurick Zhou , Murtaza Dalal , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

In this effort, we consider the impact of regularization on the diversity of actions taken by policies generated from reinforcement learning agents trained using a policy gradient. Policy gradient agents are prone to entropy collapse, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Andrew Starnes , Anton Dereventsov , Clayton Webster

We consider the problem of reinforcement learning when provided with (1) a baseline control policy and (2) a set of constraints that the learner must satisfy. The baseline policy can arise from demonstration data or a teacher agent and may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Tsung-Yen Yang , Justinian Rosca , Karthik Narasimhan , Peter J. Ramadge

This paper proposes an algorithm that aims to improve generalization for reinforcement learning agents by removing overfitting to confounding features. Our approach consists of a max-min game theoretic objective. A generator transfers the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Md Masudur Rahman , Yexiang Xue

In Reinforcement Learning, the optimal action at a given state is dependent on policy decisions at subsequent states. As a consequence, the learning targets evolve with time and the policy optimization process must be efficient at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Romain Laroche , Remi Tachet

In this paper we present a new way of predicting the performance of a reinforcement learning policy given historical data that may have been generated by a different policy. The ability to evaluate a policy from historical data is important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Philip S. Thomas , Emma Brunskill

Recent advances of gradient temporal-difference methods allow to learn off-policy multiple value functions in parallel with- out sacrificing convergence guarantees or computational efficiency. This opens up new possibilities for sound…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Anna Harutyunyan , Tim Brys , Peter Vrancx , Ann Nowe

Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning have demonstrated the capability of learning complex control policies from many types of environments. When learning policies for safety-critical applications, it is essential to be sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Yichuan Charlie Tang , Jian Zhang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Deep reinforcement learning agents for continuous control are known to exhibit significant instability in their performance over time. In this work, we provide a fresh perspective on these behaviors by studying the return landscape: the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Nate Rahn , Pierluca D'Oro , Harley Wiltzer , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Marc G. Bellemare

Continual learning aims to acquire new tasks while preserving performance on previously learned ones, but most methods struggle with catastrophic forgetting. Existing approaches typically treat all layers uniformly, often trading stability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Hengyi Wu , Zhenyi Wang , Heng Huang

We present a differentiable framework capable of learning a wide variety of compositions of simple policies that we call skills. By recursively composing skills with themselves, we can create hierarchies that display complex behavior. Skill…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Himanshu Sahni , Saurabh Kumar , Farhan Tejani , Charles Isbell