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We review the General Relativistic model of a (quasi) point-like particle represented by a massive shell of electrically charged matter, which displays an ADM mass M equal to the electric charge |Q| in the small-volume limit. We employ the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Casadio

Experiments in the energy range from the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking to the TeV scale are expected to be crucial for unraveling the microscopic structure of matter and forces. The high precision which should be achieved in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Kilian , P. M. Zerwas

The recent measurements of the power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies are consistent with the simplest inflationary scenario and big bang nucleosynthesis constraints. However, these results rely on the assumption of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carolina J. Odman , Alessandro Melchiorri , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

Serious searches for the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) have now begun. In this context, the most important questions that need to be addressed are: "To what extent can we constrain the WIMP models in the future?" and "What will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Shankha Banerjee , Shigeki Matsumoto , Kyohei Mukaida , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

The existence of light hidden sectors is an exciting possibility that may be tested in the near future. If DM is allowed to decay into such a hidden sector through GUT suppressed operators, it can accommodate the recent cosmic ray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Joshua T. Ruderman , Tomer Volansky

The dynamics and detection possibility of a pseudo-FIMP (pFIMP) dark matter (DM) in the presence of a thermal DM have been studied in different contexts. The pFIMP phenomenology largely depends on the WIMP-like partner DM, as pFIMP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Jayita Lahiri , Dipankar Pradhan , Abhik Sarkar

We consider the minimal Standard Model as an effective low-energy description of an unspecified fundamental theory with spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. The effective theory exhibits classical scale invariance which manifest itself…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang

In this work, we explore an extension of the Standard Model designed to elucidate the fermion mass hierarchy, account for the dark matter relic abundance, and explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. Beyond the…

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

We classify weak-scale extensions of the Standard Model which automatically preserve its accidental and approximate symmetry structure at the renormalizable level and which are hence invisible to low-energy indirect probes. By requiring the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Luca Di Luzio , Ramona Grober , Jernej F. Kamenik , Marco Nardecchia

We propose a new alternative to the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm for dark matter. Rather than being determined by thermal freeze-out, the dark matter abundance in this scenario is set by dark matter decay, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp

Producing an acceptable thermal relic abundance of dark matter with masses $\gg 10^2$ TeV is a challenge. We propose a novel mechanism where GeV-scale states establish a tiny thermal relic abundance for dark matter, which is later promoted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Hooman Davoudiasl , Gopolang Mohlabeng

We review the low energy constraints on type I see-saw extensions of the Standard Model in which the scale of new physics, associated to lepton number violation, can be probed at current collider searches. In such scenarios, the flavour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Emiliano Molinaro

We develop a systematic procedure of constructing lepton mass matrices that satisfy all the experimental constraints in the light lepton sector of the minimal left-right symmetric model with type-I seesaw dominance. This method is unique…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Chang-Hun Lee

The document discusses a proposed extension to the Standard Model that aims to explain the presence of neutrino masses and the existence of dark matter. The model includes two potential candidates for dark matter, a vector WIMP and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Francesco Costa

The Swampland program, which looks for low energy theories consistent with quantum gravity, has led to the introduction of a dark dimension stemming from the cosmological constant. We show that the same argument leads to the emergence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model with two singlet scalar fields and three heavy right-handed neutrinos. One of the scalar fields serves as an MeV scale dark matter and its stability is ensured by the introduction of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Subhendra Mohanty , Ayon Patra , Tripurari Srivastava

Gauge models with massive vector leptoquarks at the TeV scale provide a successful framework for addressing the B-physics anomalies. Among them, the 4321 model has been considered as the low-energy limit of some complete theories of flavor.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Rachel Houtz , Julie Pagès , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

Over the past few decades, an anomalous 511 keV gamma-ray line has been observed from the centre of the Milky Way. Dark matter (DM) in the form of light weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) annihilating into electron-positron pairs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Ryan J. Wilkinson , Aaron C. Vincent , Celine Boehm , Christopher McCabe

I study, in the leptonic sector, the role of the $SU(2)_V$ custodial symmetry $\ti{\cal G}$ which was shown in ref. [1] to control the quantization of the electric charge in the $J=0$ mesonic sector. The electroweak theory is considered,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Machet