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Biomedical named entity recognition is one of the core tasks in biomedical natural language processing (BioNLP). To tackle this task, numerous supervised/distantly supervised approaches have been proposed. Despite their remarkable success,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Zihao Fu , Yixuan Su , Zaiqiao Meng , Nigel Collier

Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) have recently achieved state-of-the art performance on handwritten Chinese character recognition (HCCR). However, most of CNN models employ the SoftMax activation function and minimize cross entropy loss,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Junyi Zou , Jinliang Zhang , Ludi Wang

With the proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in diverse domains, there is a particular need for unified evaluation standards in clinical medical scenarios, where models need to be examined very thoroughly. We present CliMedBench,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Zetian Ouyang , Yishuai Qiu , Linlin Wang , Gerard de Melo , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Liang He

The development of medical vision-language foundation models has attracted significant attention in the field of medicine and healthcare due to their promising prospect in various clinical applications. While previous studies have commonly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Weijian Huang , Cheng Li , Hong-Yu Zhou , Jiarun Liu , Hao Yang , Yong Liang , Guangming Shi , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Continuous word representations learned separately on distinct languages can be aligned so that their words become comparable in a common space. Existing works typically solve a least-square regression problem to learn a rotation aligning a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Armand Joulin , Piotr Bojanowski , Tomas Mikolov , Herve Jegou , Edouard Grave

Question classification is one of the important links in the research of question and answering system. The existing question classification models are more trained on public data sets. At present, there is a lack of question classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Jinzhang Liu

Multimodal image fusion aims to combine relevant information from images acquired with different sensors. In medical imaging, fused images play an essential role in both standard and automated diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Farshad G. Veshki , Nora Ouzir , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Esa Ollila

The purpose of write-missing diagnosis detection is to find diseases that have been clearly diagnosed from medical records but are missed in the discharge diagnosis. Unlike the definition of missed diagnosis, the write-missing diagnosis is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Shaohui Liu , Xien Liu , Ji Wu

Disease name normalization is an important task in the medical domain. It classifies disease names written in various formats into standardized names, serving as a fundamental component in smart healthcare systems for various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Wenqian Cui , Xiangling Fu , Shaohui Liu , Mingjun Gu , Xien Liu , Ji Wu , Irwin King

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in medical applications requires fact-checking capabilities to ensure patient safety and regulatory compliance. We introduce MedFact, a challenging Chinese medical fact-checking benchmark with 2,116…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jiayi He , Yangmin Huang , Qianyun Du , Xiangying Zhou , Zhiyang He , Jiaxue Hu , Xiaodong Tao , Lixian Lai

Survey data can contain a high number of features while having a comparatively low quantity of examples. Machine learning models that attempt to predict outcomes from survey data under these conditions can overfit and result in poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Benjamin C. Warner , Ziqi Xu , Simon Haroutounian , Thomas Kannampallil , Chenyang Lu

Chinese medical question-answer matching is more challenging than the open-domain question answer matching in English. Even though the deep learning method has performed well in improving the performance of question answer matching, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Xiongtao Cui , Jungang Han

In this article, how word embeddings can be used as features in Chinese sentiment classification is presented. Firstly, a Chinese opinion corpus is built with a million comments from hotel review websites. Then the word embeddings which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Yiou Lin , Hang Lei , Jia Wu , Xiaoyu Li

Medical large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity recently due to their significant practical utility. However, most existing research focuses on general medicine, and there is a need for in-depth study of LLMs in specific fields…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Zhonghai Wang , Jie Jiang , Yibing Zhan , Bohao Zhou , Yanhong Li , Chong Zhang , Liang Ding , Hua Jin , Jun Peng , Xu Lin , Weifeng Liu

In healthcare prediction tasks, it is essential to exploit the correlations between medical features and learn better patient health representations. Existing methods try to estimate feature correlations only from data, or increase the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Xinyu Ma , Xu Chu , Yasha Wang , Hailong Yu , Liantao Ma , Wen Tang , Junfeng Zhao

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has seen increasing adoption in healthcare, with specialized Large Language Models (LLMs) emerging to support clinical applications. A fundamental requirement for these models is accurate identification of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Sifan Li , Yujun Cai , Bryan Hooi , Nanyun Peng , Yiwei Wang

Medical automatic diagnosis aims to imitate human doctors in real-world diagnostic processes and to achieve accurate diagnoses by interacting with the patients. The task is formulated as a sequential decision-making problem with a series of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Hongyi Yuan , Sheng Yu

Building high-quality data resources is crucial for advancing artificial intelligence research and applications in specific domains, particularly in the Chinese medical domain. Existing Chinese medical datasets are limited in size and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yuanhe Tian , Junjie Liu , Zhizhou Kou , Yuxiang Li , Yan Song

Clinical diagnosis is critical in medical practice, typically requiring a continuous and evolving process that includes primary diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and final diagnosis. However, most existing clinical diagnostic tasks are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ruihui Hou , Shencheng Chen , Yongqi Fan , Guangya Yu , Lifeng Zhu , Jing Sun , Jingping Liu , Tong Ruan

This paper studies Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC), which aims to detect and correct the potential spelling errors in a given sentence. Current state-of-the-art methods regard CSC as a sequence tagging task and fine-tune BERT-based models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Linfeng Liu , Hongqiu Wu , Hai Zhao