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相关论文: Conceptual Modeling of a Procurement Process: Case…

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Public procurement plays a critical role in government operations, ensuring the efficient allocation of resources and fostering economic growth. However, traditional procurement data is often stored in rigid, tabular formats, limiting its…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Bojan Ristov , Stefan Eftimov , Milena Trajanoska , Dimitar Trajanov

Requirement Analysis is an important phase in software development which deals with understanding the customers requirements. It includes the collection of information from the customer, which is regarding the customers requirements and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Abhishek Kotnala , R. Selvarani

Requirements engineering plays a critical role in developing software systems. One of the most difficult tasks in this process is identifying functional requirements. A critical problem in many projects is missing requirements until late in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Most existing automated requirements formalisation techniques require system engineers to (re)write their requirements using a set of predefined requirement templates with a fixed structure and known semantics to simplify the formalisation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Aya Zaki-Ismail , Mohamed Osama , Mohamed Abdelrazek , John Grundy , Amani Ibrahim

BPMN represents an industrial standard created to offer a common and user friendly notation to all the participants to a business process. The present paper aims to briefly present the main features of this notation as well as an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-04-24 Alexandra Fortis

Public procurement refers to the process by which public sector institutions, such as governments, municipalities, and publicly funded bodies, acquire goods and services. Swiss law requires the integration of ecological, social, and…

Enterprise Resource Planning ERP systems integrate information across an entire organization that automate core activities such as finance accounting, human resources, manufacturing, production and supply chain management etc. to facilitate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-14 Adnan Al Bar , Victor Basili , Wajdi Al Jedaibi , Abdul Jawad Chaudhry

BPMN is a specification language widely used by industry and researchers for business process modeling and execution. It defines clearly how to articulate its concepts, but do not provide mechanism to represent the semantics of the produced…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Sérgio Guerreiro , Pedro Sousa

This paper describes the authors point of view on reaching a stage at which it is necessary to understand customer organizations better to identify their problems and how to address them. To resolve this issue we need a mechanism to capture…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Rana Siadati , Paul Wernick , Vito Veneziano

Procurement in maritime logistics faces challenges due to uncertainties in demand and fluctuating market conditions. To address these complexities, we introduce a flexible discrete-event simulation framework that models the request-to-order…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Georgios Vassos , Richard Lusby , Pierre Pinson

The Managed Care system within Medicaid (US Healthcare) uses Request For Proposals (RFP) to award contracts for various healthcare and related services. RFP responses are very detailed documents (hundreds of pages) submitted by competing…

Decision making and requirements scoping occupy central roles in helping to develop products that are demanded by the customers and ensuring company strategies are accurately realized in product scope. Many companies experience continuous…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Krzysztof Wnuk , Markus Borg , Sardar Muhammad Sulaman

The phases of the life cycle of an industrial product can be described as a network of business processes. Products and informational materials are both raw materials and results of these processes. Modeling using generic model is a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Michel Labrousse , Nicolas Perry , Alain Bernard

Enterprise knowledge graphs combine business data and organizational knowledge by means of a semantic network of concepts, properties, individuals and relationships. The graph-based integration of previously unconnected information with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Sascha Meckler

Standard procurement models assume that the buyer knows the quality of the good at the time of procurement; however, in many settings, the quality is learned only long after the transaction. We study procurement problems in which the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-03 Kun Zhang

Intermittency is a common and challenging problem in demand forecasting. We introduce a new, unified framework for building intermittent demand forecasting models, which incorporates and allows to generalize existing methods in several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Ali Caner Turkmen , Tim Januschowski , Yuyang Wang , Ali Taylan Cemgil

The development of cyber-physical system (CPS) is a big challenge because of its complexity and its complex requirements. Especially in Requirements Engineering (RE), there exist many redundant and conflict requirements. Eliminating…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Md. Masudur Rahman , Naushin Nower

What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for a proposition to be called a requirement? In Requirements Engineering research, a proposition is a requirement if and only if specific grammatical and/or communication conditions hold. I…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Ivan J. Jureta

Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a widely used standard for modelling business processes. While automated planning has been proposed as a method for simulating and reasoning about BPMN workflows, most implementations remain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jasper Nie , Christian Muise , Victoria Armstrong

This paper concentrates on the representation of the legal relations that obtain between parties once they have entered a contractual agreement and their evolution as the agreement progresses through time. Contracts are regarded as process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Aspassia Daskalopulu
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