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The spatial morphology, spectral characteristics, and time variability of ultracompact H II regions provide strong constraints on the process of massive star formation. We have performed simulations of the gravitational collapse of rotating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Thomas Peters , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen , Cornelis P. Dullemond

A mapping observation of the $J=1/2$ $\Lambda$-type doubling transition (3.3 GHz) of CH has been conducted toward Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2) in the Taurus molecular cloud complex to reveal its molecular cloud-scale distribution. The observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Sakai , H. Maezawa , T. Sakai , K. M. Menten , S. Yamamoto

We present the first aperture synthesis unbiased spectral line survey toward an extragalactic object. The survey covered the 40 GHz frequency range between 202 and 242 GHz of the 1.3 mm atmospheric window. We find that 80% of the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Martin , M. Krips , J. Martin-Pintado , S. Aalto , J. -H. Zhao , A. B. Peck , G. R. Petitpas , R. Monje , T. R. Greve , T. An

A new method for highly selective remote sensing of atmospheric trace polar molecular gases is described. Based on infrared/terahertz double resonance spectroscopic techniques, the molecule- specific coincidence between the lines of a CO2…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Dane J. Phillips , Elizabeth A. Tanner , Frank C. De Lucia , Henry O. Everitt

Radiative transfer equilibrium models of nearby interstellar matter (ISM) yield the boundary conditions of the heliosphere when constrained with observations of ISM inside and outside of the heliosphere. Filtration factors for interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Priscilla C. Frisch

The study of multiple molecular spectral lines in gas infalling sources can provide the physical and chemical properties of these sources and help us estimate their evolutionary stages. We report line detections within the 3 mm band using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , ZhiBo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

The high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity discovered recently in iron pnictides is analyzed within a perturbation theory. Specifically, the probable pairing symmetry, the doping dependence of the transition temperature and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takuji Nomura

The "crosshatch" pattern is a recurring "feature" of HgCdTe arrays, specifically the Teledyne HAWAII family of near infrared detectors. It is a fixed pattern of high frequency QE variations along 3 directions generally thought to be related…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Charles Shapiro , Eric Huff , Roger Smith

We have performed a spectral line survey called EMoCA toward Sagittarius B2(N) between 84 and 114 GHz with ALMA. Line intensities of the main isotopic species of ethyl cyanide and its singly 13C-substituted isotopomers observed toward the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 L. Margulès , A. Belloche , H. S. P. Müller , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten

V1022 Cas has been known as a spectroscopic binary for a century. It was found to be eclipsing based on photometry from the Hipparcos satellite, and an astrometric orbit was recently obtained from near-infrared interferometry. We present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 John Southworth

As a potent greenhouse gas and ozone depleting agent, nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) plays a critical role in the global climate. Effective mitigation relies on understanding global sources and sinks which can be supported through isotopic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-10-21 D. Michelle Bailey , Gang Zhao , Adam J. Fleisher

The study of complex organic molecules containing thiol ($-$SH) groups is essential in interstellar media because $-$SH plays an important role in the polymerization of amino acids (R-CH(NH$_{2}$)-COOH). Some quantum chemical studies have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Glycolamide is a glycine isomer and also one of the simplest derivatives of acetamide (e.g., one hydrogen atom is replaced with a hydroxyl group), which is a known interstellar molecule. Using a battery of state of the art rotational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 M. Sanz-Novo , A. Belloche , J. L. Alonso , L. Kolesnikova , R. T. Garrod , S. Mata , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , Y. Gong

Very accurate transition frequencies of HC$_5$N were determined between 5.3 and 21.4 GHz with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The molecules were generated by passing a mixture of HC$_3$N and C$_2$H$_2$ highly diluted in neon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Thomas F. Giesen , Michael E. Harding , Jürgen Gauss , Jens-Uwe Grabow , Holger S. P. Müller

We present a detailed analysis of acetylene (C$_2$H$_2$) and its isotopologues in the Orion IRc2 region, focusing on the determination of $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C isotopic ratios using high-resolution infrared spectra from SOFIA. By employing a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Minkyu Lee , Jubin Park , Sehoon Oh , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Se Young Park

In the interstellar medium (ISM), the complex organic molecules that contain the thiol group ($-$SH) play an important role in the polymerization of amino acids. We look for SH-bearing molecules in the chemically rich solar-type protostar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Very recently, molecular rotational transitions observed in the photon-dominated region of the Horsehead nebula have been attributed to l-C3H+. In an effort to corroborate this finding, we employed state-of-the art and proven high-accuracy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Xinchuan Huang , Ryan C. Fortenberry , Timothy J. Lee

We present a comprehensive analysis of a broad band spectral line survey of the Orion Kleinmann-Low nebula (Orion KL), one of the most chemically rich regions in the Galaxy, using the HIFI instrument on board the Herschel Space Observatory.…

We report the first experimental observation of frequency shift in high order harmonic generation (HHG) from isotopic molecules H2 and D2 . It is found that harmonics generated from the isotopic molecules exhibit obvious spectral red shift…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Lixin He , Pengfei Lan , Chunyang Zhai , Feng Wang , Wenjing Shi , Qingbin Zhang , Xiaosong Zhu , Peixiang Lu

Accurate and comprehensive H2 pressure-induced broadening data for CO2 infrared lines over a wide temperature range are essential for modeling atmospheric opacity of exoplanets. However, available data are currently limited, some of which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Faten Hendaoui , Pascale Chelin , Xavier Landsheere , Hassen Aroui , Ha Tran