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A new stimulation paradigm is presented for the stimulation of nerve cells by extracellular electric currents. In the new paradigm stimulation is achieved with the current spike induced by a voltage step whenever the voltage step is applied…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-03-08 Erich W. Schmid

The perspective-taking in social cognition is an ability that makes third-person judgments about the intentions, beliefs and thoughts of others. We aimed to investigate gender differences in the neural structure differences in (non)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-22 Shahab Mahdian , Michael A. Nitsche , Vahid Nejati

Neuronal correlates of Parkinson's disease (PD) include a slowing of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and enhanced synchrony at 3-7 and 7-30 Hz in the basal ganglia, thalamus, and cortex. This study describes the dynamics of a physiologically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 Sacha Jennifer van Albada , Richard T. Gray , Peter M. Drysdale , Peter A. Robinson

Objective: We present magnetomyograms (MMG) of TMS-evoked movement in a human hand, together with a simultaneous surface electromyograph (EMG) and electroencephalograph (EEG) data. Approach: We combined TMS with non-contact magnetic…

We present a nonlinear data-driven Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm for deep brain stimulation (DBS) for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Although DBS is typically implemented in open-loop, closed-loop DBS (CLDBS) uses the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-09 Sebastian Steffen , Mark Cannon

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide a promising and involuntary reflection of brain activity related to emotional states, offering significant advantages over behavioral cues like facial expressions. However, EEG signals are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Kai Cui , Jia Li , Yu Liu , Xuesong Zhang , Zhenzhen Hu , Meng Wang

Emotion regulation plays a key role in human behavior and overall well-being. Neurofeedback is a non-invasive self-brain training technique used for emotion regulation to enhance brain function and treatment of mental disorders through…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-06 Amin Dehghani , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh

Essential Tremor is the most common neurological movement disorder. This progressive disease causes uncontrollable rhythmic motions -most often affecting the patient's dominant upper extremity- that occur during volitional movement and make…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-02 Jeffrey A. Herron , Margaret C. Thompson , Timothy Brown , Howard J. Chizeck , Jeffrey G. Ojemann , Andrew L. Ko

Transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) is rapidly gaining traction for non-invasive human neuromodulation, with a pressing need to establish protocols that maximise neuromodulatory efficacy. In this review, we aggregate and examine…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Tulika Nandi , Benjamin R. Kop , Kim Butts Pauly , Charlotte J. Stagg , Lennart Verhagen

Two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) with terahertz radiation offers a promising new avenue for the exploration of many-body phenomena in quantum magnets. This includes the potential diagnosis of fractionalized excitations, for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Yoshito Watanabe , Simon Trebst , Ciarán Hickey

Brain modulation is a modification process of brain activity through external stimulations. However, which condition can induce the activation is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to identify brain activation conditions using 40 Hz…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-16 Ha-Na Jo , Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Seong-Whan Lee

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

Brain dynamics can exhibit narrow-band nonlinear oscillations and multistability. For a subset of disorders of consciousness and motor control, we hypothesize that some symptoms originate from the inability to spontaneously transition from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-24 Ian D. Jordan , Il Memming Park

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation remains a major clinical challenge, with limited treatment options for functional recovery. Temporal interference (TI) electrical stimulation has emerged as a promising non-invasive…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Xu Xie , Yuchen Xu , Huilin Mou , Xi Li , Li Zhang , Zehao Sheng , Weidong Chen , Shaomin Zhang , Ruidong Cheng , Minmin Wang

Neurostimulation using weak electric fields has generated excitement in recent years due to its potential as a medical intervention. However, study of this stimulation modality has been hampered by inconsistent results and large variability…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-29 Frances Hutchings , Christopher Thornton , Chencheng Zhang , Yujiang Wang , Marcus Kaiser

The monaural beat is known that it can modulate brain and personal states. However, which changes in brain waves are related to changes in state is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effects of monaural beats and find the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-21 Ha-Na Jo , Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Seong-Whan Lee

The theoretical basis of neuronal coding, associated with short term degradation in synaptic transmission, is a matter of debate in the literature. In fact, electrophysiological signals are commonly characterized as inversely proportional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-21 A. J. da Silva , S. Floquet , D. O. C. Santos

Neurovascular coupling (NVC) refers to the process by which local neural activity, through energy consumption, induces changes in regional cerebral blood flow to meet the metabolic demands of neurons. Event-related studies have shown that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-16 Feng Yan , Xiaobin Wang , Yao Zhao , Shuyi Yang , Zhiren Wang

Self-initiated attention shifts play a critical role in voluntary behavior but are difficult to study due to the absence of explicit temporal markers. While previous studies have examined their neural correlates, it remains unclear how…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Yuwen Zeng , Dengzhe Hou , Zhang Zhang , Sai Sun , Yongsong Huang , Chia-huei Tseng , Satoshi Shioiri

Quantifying the complex/multifractal organization of the brain signals is crucial to fully understanding the brain processes and structure. In this contribution, we performed the multifractal analysis of the electroencephalographic (EEG)…