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Enforcing open source licenses such as the GNU General Public License (GPL), analyzing a binary for possible vulnerabilities, and code maintenance are all situations where it is useful to be able to determine the source code provenance of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Dhaval Miyani , Zhen Huang , David Lie

Static and dynamic binary analysis techniques are actively used to reverse engineer software's behavior and to detect its vulnerabilities, even when only the binary code is available for analysis. To avoid analysis errors due to misreading…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Sami Kairajärvi , Andrei Costin , Timo Hämäläinen

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a formal language for validating RDF graphs against a set of conditions. Following this idea and implementing a subset of the language, the Metadata Quality Assessment Framework provides Shacl4Bib:…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Péter Király

Scientific results in high-energy physics and in many other fields often rely on complex software stacks. In order to support reproducibility and scrutiny of the results, it is good practice to use open source software and to cite software…

Despite extensive research both on the theoretical and practical fronts, formalising, reasoning about, and implementing languages with variable binding is still a daunting endeavour - repetitive boilerplate and the overly complicated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Marcelo Fiore , Dmitrij Szamozvancev

Deep learning models perform poorly when domain shifts exist between training and test data. Test-time adaptation (TTA) is a paradigm to mitigate this issue by adapting pre-trained models using only unlabeled test samples. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Taeckyung Lee , Sorn Chottananurak , Junsu Kim , Jinwoo Shin , Taesik Gong , Sung-Ju Lee

Binary, or one-bit, representations of data arise naturally in many applications, and are appealing in both hardware implementations and algorithm design. In this work, we study the problem of data classification from binary data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Deanna Needell , Rayan Saab , Tina Woolf

Raw data sizes are growing and proliferating in scientific research, driven by the success of data-hungry computational methods, such as machine learning. The preponderance of proprietary and shoehorned data formats make computations slower…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-02 David S. Smith

Data mining techniques can transform massive amounts of unstructured data into quantitative data that quickly reveal insights, trends, and patterns behind the original data. In this paper, a data mining model is applied to analyse the 2019…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Shuaiqun Pan , Sergio J. Rodríguez Méndez , Kerry Taylor

Nowadays, the main advances in computational power are due to parallelism. However, most parallel languages have been designed with a focus on processors and threads. This makes dealing with data and memory in programs hard, which distances…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Tom T. P. Franken , Thomas Neele , Jan Friso Groote

Eclipsing binary systems form the fundamental basis of Astronomy in the sense that they are the primary means to determine fundamental stellar astrophysical quantities such as mass, radius, and temperature. Furthermore, they allow us to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Jeffrey L. Coughlin

Reverse engineering binaries is required to understand and analyse programs for which the source code is unavailable. Decompilers can transform the largely unreadable binaries into a more readable source code-like representation. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Ali Al-Kaswan , Toufique Ahmed , Maliheh Izadi , Anand Ashok Sawant , Premkumar Devanbu , Arie van Deursen

In this paper we present attestable builds, a new paradigm to provide strong source-to-binary correspondence in software artifacts. We tackle the challenge of opaque build pipelines that disconnect the trust between source code, which can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Daniel Hugenroth , Mario Lins , René Mayrhofer , Alastair Beresford

Using Gaia DR3 data, binary star catalogs have been created containing information on a total of more than 2.6 million pairs. This increases by more than an order of magnitude the ensemble of binary stars with known characteristics, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 E. Malik , P. Kaigorodov , D. Kovaleva , O. Malkov

Domain-specific languages for hardware can significantly enhance designer productivity, but sometimes at the cost of ease of verification. On the other hand, ISA specification languages are too static to be used during early stage design…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Caleb Donovick , Ross Daly , Jackson Melchert , Lenny Truong , Priyanka Raina , Pat Hanrahan , Clark Barrett

In complex simulation environments, certain parameter space regions may result in non-convergent or unphysical outcomes. All parameters can therefore be labeled with a binary class describing whether or not they lead to valid results. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-19 Raoul Heese , Michal Walczak , Tobias Seidel , Norbert Asprion , Michael Bortz

The second Gaia data release (DR2), contains very precise astrometric and photometric properties for more than one billion sources, astrophysical parameters for dozens of millions, radial velocities for millions, variability information for…

In this paper, we introduce a scientific format for text-based data files, which facilitates storing and communicating tabular data sets. The so-called Full-Metadata Format builds on the widely used INI-standard and is based on four…

IP-based software design is a crucial research field that aims to improve efficiency and reliability by reusing complex software components known as intellectual property (IP) components. To ensure the reusability of these components,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhi Ma , Cheng Wen , Jie Su , Ming Zhao , Bin Yu , Xu Lu , Cong Tian

Planetary science space missions need high quality software ed efficient algorithms in order to extract innovative scientific results from flight data. Reliable and efficient software technologies are increasingly vital to improve and…