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Dirac and Weyl materials possess chiral fermions, which are characterized by nontrivial topology and large Berry curvature. Chiral fermions have nontrivial interactions with magnetic fields and light. In this work, we propose three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sahal Kaushik

In this paper, we consider the effect of interactions on the local, average polarization of a quantum plasma of massless fermion particles characterized by vector, axial, and helical quantum numbers. Due to the helical and axial vortical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Sergio Morales-Tejera , Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub

Chiral fermionic quasiparticles emerge in certain quantum condensed matter systems such as Weyl semimetals, topological insulators, and spin-orbit coupled noncentrosymmetric metals. Here, a comprehensive theory of the chiral anomaly-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Azaz Ahmad , Gautham Varma K. , Gargee Sharma

Many-body systems with chiral fermions can exhibit novel transport phenomena that violate parity and time reversal symmetries, such as the chiral magnetic effect, the anomalous Hall effect, and the anomalous generation of charge. Based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Zebin Qiu , Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang

Nonlinear electrical conduction primarily mediated by an orbital texture is observed in chiral semiconductor Te. We determine the enantiospecific sign of the nonlinear conductance and identify anomalies in its carrier-density dependence.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Suguru Okumura , Ryutaro Tanaka , Daichi Hirobe

Charge-based field-effect transistors (FETs) greatly suffer from unavoidable carrier scattering and heat dissipation. In analogy to valley degree of freedom in semiconductors, chiral anomaly current in Weyl/Dirac semimetals is theoretically…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Jiewei Chen , Ting Zhang , Jingli Wang , Ning Zhang , Wei Ji , Shuyun Zhou , Yang Chai

We investigate the charge and spin transport properties of a Weyl semimetal under an external magnetic field using a low-energy effective theory. By performing a chiral transformation, we remove the axial term from the fermionic Lagrangian,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 J. C. Pérez-Pedraza , A. Martín-Ruiz , L. F. Urrutia

Using the derivative expansion applied to the Wigner transform of the two - point Green function this is possible to derive the response of various nondissipative currents to the external gauge fields. The corresponding currents are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 M. A. Zubkov , Z. V. Khaidukov

We investigate torsional chiral magnetic effect (TCME) induced by skyrmion-vortex textures in the A phase of the superfluid $^3$He. In $^3$He-A, Bogoliubov quasiparticles around point nodes behave as Weyl fermions, and the nodal direction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Yusuke Ishihara , Takeshi Mizushima , Atsushi Tsuruta , Satoshi Fujimoto

The identification of distinct charge transport features, deriving from nontrivial bulk band and surface states, has been a challenging subject in the field of topological systems. In topological Dirac and Weyl semimetals, nontrivial…

We consider the minimal coupling of a thin film Dirac semimetal Hamiltonian to a generic spin-texture. A simple unitary transformation gauges away the spatial dependence in the exchange term, leading to the generation of effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Pritam Chatterjee , Anirudha Menon

In the absence of interactions the conductivity of chiral separation effect (CSE) in the system of massless fermions is given by topological expression. Interactions might change the pattern drastically. However, we prove that the CSE…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 M. A. Zubkov , R. A. Abramchuk

In a fluid with vorticity and acceleration, an axial current arises in the third order of gradient expansion, called the kinematical vortical effect (KVE). While existing in the absence of gravitational fields, it is nevertheless associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Georgy Yu. Prokhorov , Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov

We consider a holographic model of strongly interacting plasma with a gravitational anomaly. In this model, we compute parity-odd responses of the system at finite temperature and chemical potential to external electromagnetic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Alexander Avdoshkin , Rustem Sharipov

We investigate the interplay of chiral anomaly and dissipation in one - dimensional Dirac semimetal. For definiteness we consider the Su Schrieffer Heeger (SSH) model, which on the language of lattice field theory represents 1 D Wilson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Mustafa Bohra , M. A. Zubkov

The linear band crossings of 3D Dirac and Weyl semimetals are characterized by a charge chirality, the parallel or anti-parallel locking of electron spin to its momentum. Such materials are believed to exhibit a ${\bf E} \cdot {\bf B}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Bing Cheng , Timo Schumann , Susanne Stemmer , N. P. Armitage

Quantum anomalies are one of the subtlest properties of relativistic field theories. They give rise to non-dissipative transport coefficients in the hydrodynamic expansion. In particular a magnetic field can induce an anomalous current via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Eugenio Megias

We consider the role of coordinate dependent tetrads ("Fermi velocities"), momentum space geometry, and torsional Landau levels (LLs) in condensed matter systems with low-energy Weyl quasiparticles. In contrast to their relativistic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Sara Laurila , Jaakko Nissinen

The chiral anomaly is a purely quantum mechanical phenomenon that has a long history dating back to the late 1960s. Surprisingly, it has recently made a macroscopic appearance in condensed matter physics. A brief introduction to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gerald E. Marsh

Application of Wigner-Weyl calculus to the investigation of non-dissipative transport phenomena is reviewed. We focus on the quantum Hall effect, Chiral Magnetic effect, and Chiral separation effect, and discuss the role of interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 M. A. Zubkov