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In 2023, 58.0% of the African population experienced moderate to severe food insecurity, with 21.6% facing severe food insecurity. Land-use and land-cover maps provide crucial insights for addressing food insecurity by improving…

This paper describes a methodology to produce a 7-classes land cover map of urban areas from very high resolution images and limited noisy labeled data. The objective is to make a segmentation map of a large area (a french department) with…

Concerns regarding the impacts of climate change on marginalised communities in the Global South have led to calls for affected communities to be more active as agents in the process of planning for climate change. While the value of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Erich Wolff , Matthew French , Noor Ilhamsyah , Mere Jane Sawailau , Diego Ramirez-Lovering

Semantic segmentation of land cover classes is fundamental for agricultural and economic development work, from sustainable forestry to urban planning, yet existing training datasets have significant limitations. To generate an open and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Yoni Nachmany , Hamed Alemohammad

The Copernicus Sentinel-2 program now provides multispectral images at a global scale with a high revisit rate. In this paper we explore the usage of convolutional neural networks for urban change detection using such multispectral images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Bertrand Le Saux , Alexandre Boulch , Yann Gousseau

Urban villages (UVs) refer to the underdeveloped informal settlement falling behind the rapid urbanization in a city. Since there are high levels of social inequality and social risks in these UVs, it is critical for city managers to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Congxi Xiao , Jingbo Zhou , Jizhou Huang , Hengshu Zhu , Tong Xu , Dejing Dou , Hui Xiong

A substantial share of the Earth's land surface is managed by humans, with cities representing the most extreme form of anthropogenic land use. There are zillion ways in which settlements can be arranged across a given area, and their…

Deforestation is gaining an increasingly importance due to its strong influence on the sorrounding environment, especially in developing countries where population has a disadvantaged economic condition and agriculture is the main source of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Gabriele Sartor , Matteo Salis , Stefano Pinardi , Ozgur Saracik , Rosa Meo

Satellite remote sensing presents a cost-effective solution for synoptic flood monitoring, and satellite-derived flood maps provide a computationally efficient alternative to numerical flood inundation models traditionally used. While…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Antara Dasgupta , Lasse Hybbeneth , Björn Waske

As humans venture deeper into space, the need for a lunar settlement, housing the first group of settlers, grows steadily. By means of new technologies such as in situ resource utilisation (ISRU) as well as computational design, this goal…

In recent years, an ever-increasing number of remote satellites are orbiting the Earth which streams vast amount of visual data to support a wide range of civil, public and military applications. One of the key information obtained from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Kang Zhao , Muhammad Kamran , Gunho Sohn

Knowing where people live is a fundamental component of many decision making processes such as urban development, infectious disease containment, evacuation planning, risk management, conservation planning, and more. While bottom-up, survey…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Caleb Robinson , Fred Hohman , Bistra Dilkina

Fine urban change segmentation using multi-temporal remote sensing images is essential for understanding human-environment interactions in urban areas. Although there have been advances in high-quality land cover datasets that reveal the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Shuai Yuan , Guancong Lin , Lixian Zhang , Runmin Dong , Jinxiao Zhang , Shuang Chen , Juepeng Zheng , Jie Wang , Haohuan Fu

This paper deals with the problem of localization in a cellular network in a dense urban scenario. Global Navigation Satellite System typically performs poorly in urban environments when there is no line-of-sight between the devices and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Çağkan Yapar , Ron Levie , Gitta Kutyniok , Giuseppe Caire

More than half of the world's roads lack adequate street addressing systems. Lack of addresses is even more visible in daily lives of people in developing countries. We would like to object to the assumption that having an address is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Ilke Demir , Ramesh Raskar

Cities play an important role in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) to promote economic growth and meet social needs. Especially satellite imagery is a potential data source for studying sustainable urban development. However, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Yanxin Xi , Yu Liu , Tong Li , Jintao Ding , Yunke Zhang , Sasu Tarkoma , Yong Li , Pan Hui

Rapid urban expansion has fueled the growth of informal settlements in major cities of low- and middle-income countries, with Lahore and Karachi in Pakistan and Mumbai in India serving as prominent examples. However, large-scale mapping of…

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can offer timely and cost-effective delivery of high-quality sensing data. How- ever, deciding when and where to take measurements in complex environments remains an open challenge. To address this issue, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Marija Popovic , Teresa Vidal-Calleja , Gregory Hitz , Inkyu Sa , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

Significant work has been done on advancing localization and mapping in underwater environments. Still, state-of-the-art methods are challenged by low-texture environments, which is common for underwater settings. This makes it difficult to…

The amount of data generated by Earth observation satellites can be enormous, which poses a great challenge to the satellite-to-ground connections with limited rate. This paper considers problem of efficient downlink communication of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Van-Phuc Bui , Thinh Q. Dinh , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Shashi Raj Pandey , Eva Lagunas , Petar Popovski