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Segmentation in medical imaging is an essential and often preliminary task in the image processing chain, driving numerous efforts towards the design of robust segmentation algorithms. Supervised learning methods achieve excellent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-03 Pierre Rougé , Pierre-Henri Conze , Nicolas Passat , Odyssée Merveille

Systems that can automatically analyze EEG signals can aid neurologists by reducing heavy workload and delays. However, such systems need to be first trained using a labeled dataset. While large corpuses of EEG data exist, a fraction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Subhrajit Roy , Kiran Kate , Martin Hirzel

The electronic health record (EHR) contains a large amount of multi-dimensional and unstructured clinical data of significant operational and research value. Distinguished from previous studies, our approach embraces a double-annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Bonggun Shin , Falgun H. Chokshi , Timothy Lee , Jinho D. Choi

The application of deep learning-based architecture has seen a tremendous rise in recent years. For example, medical image classification using deep learning achieved breakthrough results. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Ganga Prasad Basyal , David Zeng , Bhaskar Pm Rimal

Deep learning based image segmentation has achieved the state-of-the-art performance in many medical applications such as lesion quantification, organ detection, etc. However, most of the methods rely on supervised learning, which require a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Ruizhe Li , Dorothee Auer , Christian Wagner , Xin Chen

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) persists as a primary cause of death on a global scale, which requires more effective and timely detection methods. Traditional supervised learning approaches for CVD detection rely heavily on large-labeled…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-12-17 Shaohan Chen , Zheyan Liu , Huili Zheng , Qimin Zhang , Yiru Gong

Prediction of survival for cancer patients is an open area of research. However, many of these studies focus on datasets with a large number of patients. We present a novel method that is specifically designed to address the challenge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , John H. Phan , May D. Wang

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) uses unlabeled data during training to learn better models. Previous studies on SSL for medical image segmentation focused mostly on improving model generalization to unseen data. In some applications,…

While deep learning strategies achieve outstanding results in computer vision tasks, one issue remains: The current strategies rely heavily on a huge amount of labeled data. In many real-world problems, it is not feasible to create such an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Lars Schmarje , Monty Santarossa , Simon-Martin Schröder , Reinhard Koch

The usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for unsupervised image segmentation was investigated in this study. In the proposed approach, label prediction and network parameter learning are alternately iterated to meet the following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Wonjik Kim , Asako Kanezaki , Masayuki Tanaka

Compared to supervised learning, semi-supervised learning reduces the dependence of deep learning on a large number of labeled samples. In this work, we use a small number of labeled samples and perform data augmentation on unlabeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Qiuyu Zhu , Tiantian Li

This study investigates a curriculum-style strategy for semi-supervised CNN segmentation, which devises a regression network to learn image-level information such as the size of a target region. These regressions are used to effectively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Hoel Kervadec , Jose Dolz , Eric Granger , Ismail Ben Ayed

Deep learning has revolutionized medical imaging, but its effectiveness is severely limited by insufficient labeled training data. This paper introduces a novel GAN-based semi-supervised learning framework specifically designed for low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Guido Manni , Clemente Lauretti , Loredana Zollo , Paolo Soda

Biomedical image segmentation plays a significant role in computer-aided diagnosis. However, existing CNN based methods rely heavily on massive manual annotations, which are very expensive and require huge human resources. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Ruifei Zhang , Sishuo Liu , Yizhou Yu , Guanbin Li

Obtaining semantic labels on a large scale radiology image database (215,786 key images from 61,845 unique patients) is a prerequisite yet bottleneck to train highly effective deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Xiaosong Wang , Le Lu , Hoo-chang Shin , Lauren Kim , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Ronald Summers

In this study, we propose the integration of competitive learning into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to improve the representation learning and efficiency of fine-tuning. Conventional CNNs use back propagation learning, and it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Takashi Shinozaki

In practical chiller systems, applying efficient fault diagnosis techniques can significantly reduce energy consumption and improve energy efficiency of buildings. The success of the existing methods for fault diagnosis of chillers relies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Bingxu Li , Fanyong Cheng , Xin Zhang , Can Cui , Wenjian Cai

Is self-supervised deep learning (DL) for medical image analysis already a serious alternative to the de facto standard of end-to-end trained supervised DL? We tackle this question for medical image classification, with a particular focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Maximilian Nielsen , Laura Wenderoth , Thilo Sentker , René Werner

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has attracted much attention since it reduces the expensive costs of collecting adequate well-labeled training data, especially for deep learning methods. However, traditional SSL is built upon an assumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Lie Ju , Yicheng Wu , Wei Feng , Zhen Yu , Lin Wang , Zhuoting Zhu , Zongyuan Ge

Many clinical studies require the follow-up of patients over time. This is challenging: apart from frequently observed drop-out, there are often also organizational and financial challenges, which can lead to reduced data collection and, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Celine Vens