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Chameleon gravity is a scalar-tensor theory that includes a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and the matter fields and yet mimics general relativity in the Solar System. The scalar degree of freedom is hidden in high-density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Neil Barnaby , Clare Burrage , Zhiqi Huang

The physics of the "dark energy" that drives the current cosmological acceleration remains mysterious, and the dark sector may involve new light dynamical fields. If these light scalars couple to matter, a screening mechanism must prevent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Neil Barnaby , Clare Burrage , Zhiqi Huang

We consider modified gravity models driven by a scalar field whose effects are screened in high density regions due to the presence of non-linearities in its interaction potential and/or its coupling to matter. Our approach covers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li , Hans A. Winther

Viable modifications of gravity that may produce cosmic acceleration need to be screened in high-density regions such as the Solar System, where general relativity is well tested. Screening mechanisms also prevent strong anomalies in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Lucas Lombriser , Fergus Simpson , Alexander Mead

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

Using a novel and self-consistent approach that avoids the scalar-tensor identification in the Einstein frame, we reanalyze the viability of f(R) gravity within the context of solar-system tests. In order to do so, we depart from a simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Carolina Negrelli , Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Marcelo Salgado

Theories that attempt to explain the observed cosmic acceleration by modifying general relativity all introduce a new scalar degree of freedom that is active on large scales, but is screened on small scales to match experiments. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Christopher Stubbs

We study the cosmic history of the scalaron in $F(R)$ gravity with constructing the time evolution of the cosmic environment and discuss the chameleonic dark matter based on the chameleon mechanism in the early and current Universe. We then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki

We carry out a suite of cosmological simulations of modified action f(R) models where cosmic acceleration arises from an alteration of gravity instead of dark energy. These models introduce an extra scalar degree of freedom which enhances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Hiroaki Oyaizu , Marcos Lima , Wayne Hu

In chameleon gravity, there exists a light scalar field that couples to the trace of the stress-energy tensor in such a way that its mass depends on the ambient matter density, and the field is screened in local, high-density environments.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Carisa Miller , Adrienne L. Erickcek

The acceleration of the expansion of the Universe has led to the construction of Dark Energy models where a light scalar field may have a range reaching up to cosmological scales. Screening mechanisms allow these models to evade the tight…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Philippe Brax

In this work we systematically study the linear and nonlinear structure formation in chameleon theories of modified gravity, using a generic parameterisation which describes a large class of models using only 4 parameters. For this we have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Philippe Brax , Anne-C. Davis , Baojiu Li , Hans A. Winther , Gong-Bo Zhao

We discuss the scalar mode of gravitational waves emerging in the context of $F(R)$ gravity by taking into account the chameleon mechanism. Assuming a toy model with a specific matter distribution to reproduce the environment of detection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Taishi Katsuragawa , Tomohiro Nakamura , Taishi Ikeda , Salvatore Capozziello

The presence of a primordial magnetic field in the early universe affects the dynamic of the electroweak phase transition enhancing its strength. This effect may enlarge the window for electroweak baryogenesis in the minimal supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Comelli , D. Grasso , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

In the chameleon mechanism, a field (typically scalar) has a mass that depends on the matter density of the environment: the larger is the matter density, the larger is the mass of the chameleon. We briefly review some aspects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Andrea Zanzi

Metric $f(R)$ gravity theories behave like GR with cosmological constant when $f"(R)$ = 0, and like scalar-tensor theories elsewhere. I investigate the transition from $f"(R) \neq 0$ to $f"(R) = 0$, and show that this theory may offer a way…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Adam Kelleher

Observational evidence implying the accelerated expansion of the universe has been the motivation to develop various classes of modified gravity theories. One of them uses the so-called "screening mechanism", which is successful in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi

We consider $f(R)$ modified gravity theory incorporating the chameleon mechanism to address galactic dynamics. By employing the metric formalism and utilizing a conformal transformation, we simplify the field equations and describe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Gayatri Mohan , Umananda Dev Goswami

Theories that attempt to explain cosmic acceleration by modifying gravity typically introduces a long-range scalar force that needs to be screened on small scales. One common screening mechanism is the chameleon, where the scalar force is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Philip Chang , Lam Hui

We present a framework for embedding scalar-tensor models of screened modifed gravity such as chameleons, symmetrons and environmental dilatons into global supersymmetry. This achieved by secluding the dark sector from both the observable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein
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