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Numerous large-scale chest x-ray datasets have spearheaded expert-level detection of abnormalities using deep learning. However, these datasets focus on detecting a subset of disease labels that could be present, thus making them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Pranav Kulkarni , Adway Kanhere , Paul H. Yi , Vishwa S. Parekh

Annotating the dataset with high-quality labels is crucial for performance of deep network, but in real world scenarios, the labels are often contaminated by noise. To address this, some methods were proposed to automatically split clean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Daehwan Kim , Kwangrok Ryoo , Hansang Cho , Seungryong Kim

Fine-tuning unlocks large language models (LLMs) for specialized applications, but its high computational cost often puts it out of reach for resource-constrained organizations. While cloud platforms could provide the needed resources, data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zihan Liu , Yizhen Wang , Rui Wang , Xiu Tang , Sai Wu

In recent years, the growing need to leverage sensitive data across institutions has led to increased attention on federated learning (FL), a decentralized machine learning paradigm that enables model training without sharing raw data.…

Federated learning (FL) allows multiple parties (distributed devices) to train a machine learning model without sharing raw data. How to effectively and efficiently utilize the resources on devices and the central server is a highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Guangyu Zhu , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Haixia Zhang , Yuguang Fang , Tan F. Wong

With the emerging trend of large generative models, ControlNet is introduced to enable users to fine-tune pre-trained models with their own data for various use cases. A natural question arises: how can we train ControlNet models while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Dixi Yao

Spectrum sharing among users is a fundamental problem in the management of any wireless network. In this paper, we discuss the problem of distributed spectrum collaboration without central management under general unknown channels. Since…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Pranav M. Pawar , Amir Leshem

Electronic health record (EHR) data is collected by individual institutions and often stored across locations in silos. Getting access to these data is difficult and slow due to security, privacy, regulatory, and operational issues. We…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Dianbo Liu , Timothy Miller , Raheel Sayeed , Kenneth D. Mandl

Federated Split Learning has been identified as an efficient approach to address the computational resource constraints of clients in classical federated learning, while guaranteeing data privacy for distributed model training across data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yimeng Shan , Zhaorui Zhang , Sheng Di , Yu Liu , Xiaoyi Lu , Benben Liu

Machine learning algorithms can perform well when trained on large datasets. While large organisations often have considerable data assets, it can be difficult for these assets to be unified in a manner that makes training possible. Data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Tiffany Tuor , Joshua Lockhart , Daniele Magazzeni

Due to medical data privacy regulations, it is often infeasible to collect and share patient data in a centralised data lake. This poses challenges for training machine learning algorithms, such as deep convolutional networks, which often…

In recent years, data are typically distributed in multiple organizations while the data security is becoming increasingly important. Federated Learning (FL), which enables multiple parties to collaboratively train a model without…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Ji Liu , Xuehai Zhou , Lei Mo , Shilei Ji , Yuan Liao , Zheng Li , Qin Gu , Dejing Dou

Given the abundance and ease of access of personal data today, individual privacy has become of paramount importance, particularly in the healthcare domain. In this work, we aim to utilise patient data extracted from multiple hospital data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Rasheed el-Bouri , Tingting Zhu , David A. Clifton

Distributed deep learning systems (DDLS) train deep neural network models by utilizing the distributed resources of a cluster. Developers of DDLS are required to make many decisions to process their particular workloads in their chosen…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Matthias Langer , Zhen He , Wenny Rahayu , Yanbo Xue

Federated learning enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data, but its performance can degrade substantially under heterogeneous client data distributions. A single global model often cannot satisfy diverse client…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yunseok Kang , Jaeyoung Song

Although data-driven methods usually have noticeable performance on disease diagnosis and treatment, they are suspected of leakage of privacy due to collecting data for model training. Recently, federated learning provides a secure and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yawei Zhao , Qinghe Liu , Xinwang Liu , Kunlun He

Privacy issues were raised in the process of training deep learning in medical, mobility, and other fields. To solve this problem, we present privacy-preserving distributed deep learning method that allow clients to learn a variety of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Jongwon Kim , Sungho Shin , Yeonguk Yu , Junseok Lee , Kyoobin Lee

Due to the increasing privacy concerns and data regulations, training data have been increasingly fragmented, forming distributed databases of multiple "data silos" (e.g., within different organizations and countries). To develop effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Qinbin Li , Yiqun Diao , Quan Chen , Bingsheng He

Recent advancements in decentralized learning, such as Federated Learning (FL), Split Learning (SL), and Split Federated Learning (SplitFed), have expanded the potentials of machine learning. SplitFed aims to minimize the computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Chamani Shiranthika , Parvaneh Saeedi , Ivan V. Bajić

Split-Federated (SplitFed) learning is an extension of federated learning that places minimal requirements on the clients computing infrastructure, since only a small portion of the overall model is deployed on the clients hardware. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Zahra Hafezi Kafshgari , Ivan V. Bajic , Parvaneh Saeedi