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Electroosmotic pumping of fluid through a nanopore that traverses an insulating membrane is considered. The density of surface charge on the membrane is assumed uniform, and sufficiently low for the Poisson-Boltzmann equation to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-15 M. Mao , J. D. Sherwood , S. Ghosal

Bipolar nanofluidic diode is based on nanopore with positive and negative surface charges separated by a junction. This paper investigates the effects of the pore structure, taking the bullet-like pore as an example, on the ion current…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Li-Jian Qu , Xinghua Zhang , Jie Fua , Lin Li , Dadong Yan

The transport of molecules in confined media is subject to entropic barriers. So theoretically, asymmetry of the confinement length may lead to molecular ratchets with entropy as the only driving force for the biased transport. We address…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 D. Lairez , M. -C. Clochard , J. -E. Wegrowe

In solid-state nanopores, achieving reliable control over pore aperture opening and closing (gating) remains a major challenge. Gating can be driven by the applied voltage involving electrically tunable chemical reactions, achieved by…

We report Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of a generic hydrophobic nanopore connecting two reservoirs which are initially at different Na+ concentrations, as in a biological cell. The nanopore is impermeable to water under equilibrium…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , R. J. Allen , J. -P. Hansen

The phase offset between surface charge modulation and geometric undulations in a corrugated nanochannel provides a tunable mechanism for rectified, diode-like ion transport under purely pressure-driven conditions: reversing the applied…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Thomas Petersen , Pouya Golchin , Jinwoo Im , Felipe P. J. de Barros

Recent work has shown that the resistive force arising from viscous effects within the pore region could explain [Ghosal, S. Phys. Rev. E. vol. 71, 051904 (2006) and Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 98, 238104 (2007)] observed translocation times in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Sandip Ghosal

The electro-osmotic flow (EOF) in a neutral system consisting of an aqueous NaCl solution confined in a nanochannel with two parallel Molybdenum disulfide ($\textrm{MoS}_{\textrm{2}}$) walls and in the presence of an external electric field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-04 S. M. Kazem Manzoorolajdad , Hossein Hamzehpour , Jalal Sarabadani

Understanding over-limiting current (faster than diffusion) is a long-standing challenge in electrochemistry with applications in desalination and energy storage. Known mechanisms involve either chemical or hydrodynamic instabilities in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Ji-Hyung Han , Edwin Khoo , Peng Bai , Martin Z. Bazant

Electrokinetic transport phenomena can strongly influence the behaviour of macromolecules and colloidal particles in solution, with applications in, e.g., DNA translocation through nanopores, electro-osmotic flow in nanocapillaries, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Georg Rempfer , Gary B. Davies , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

Nanofluidic ionic transistors typically require gate voltages above 1 V and operate only at sub millimolar ionic strengths, limiting their biocompatible applications. We demonstrate ionic transistors consisting of single sub 10 nm nanopores…

We investigate a model nanopore sensor that is able to detect analyte ions that are present in the electrolyte solution in very small concentrations. The nanopore selectively binds the analyte ions with which the local concentrations of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Eszter Mádai , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

Nanofluidics, the field interested in flows at the smallest scales, has grown at a fast pace, reaching an ever finer control offluidic and ionic transport at the molecular level. Still, artificial pores are far from reaching the wealth of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

Ionic Coulomb blockade in nanopores is a phenomenon that shares some similarities but also differences with its electronic counterpart. Here, we investigate extensively this phenomenon using all-atom molecular dynamics of ionic transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Hiroya Tanaka , Hideo Iizuka , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We predict streaming current inversion with multivalent counterions in hydrodynamically driven polymer translocation events from a correlation-corrected charge transport theory including charge fluctuations around mean-field electrostatics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey , T. Ala-Nissila

Nanopores spanning synthetic membranes have been used as key components in proof-of-principle nanofluidic applications, particularly those involving manipulation of biomolecules or sequencing of DNA. The only practical way of manipulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Tom Chou

Electrohydrodynamic modeling and experimental observations indicate that the ion evaporation current emitted by passively-fed electrospray sources is independent of the electrical conductivity of the ionic liquid. This contrasts with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Ximo Gallud , Paulo C. Lozano

Extracting the sequence information of DNA from the blocked ionic current is the crucial step of the ionic current-based nanopore sequencing approaches. The thinnest graphene nanopore, which contained only one layer of carbon atoms,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Wenping Lv , Ren'an Wu

The permeation, rejection, and transport of electrolytes in water-filled nanopores are critical to ion current gating and desalinalion processes in synthetic porous membranes and the functions of biological ion channels. Mile the effects of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Kevin Leung

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) through nanoporous membranes has broad applications in micro- and nanofluidic systems, particularly in biomedical diagnostics and chemical analysis. The use of short nanopores enables high fluid flux, and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Chao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Hongwen Zhang , Zekun Gong , Xiuhua Ren , Mengnan Guo , Yinghua Qiu