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Weakly collisional Ar-O2 electronegative plasmas are investigated in a dc multidipole chamber. An electronegative core and an electropositive halo are observed. The density ratio of negative ions to electrons ({\alpha}) in the nondrifting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Y. -C. Ghim , N. Hershkowitz

Benchmarking and validation are prerequisite for using simulation codes as predictive tools. In this work, we have developed a Global Model for Negative Hydrogen Ion Source (GMNHIS) and performed benchmarking of GMNHIS against another…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Wei Yang , Sergey N. Averkin , Alexander V. Khrabrov , Igor D. Kaganovich , You-Nian Wang

In this paper, electromagnetic emissions produced by a beam-plasma system are investigated using particle-in-cell simulations for the particular case when the typical transverse size of both 100 keV electron beam and produced plasma channel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 V. V. Annenkov , I. V. Timofeev , E. P. Volchok

We examine the temperature structure of the intergalactic medium IGM) surounding a hard radiation source, such as a Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO), as it responds to the onset of helium reionization by the source. We model the reionization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Avery Meiksin , Eric R. Tittley , Calum K. Brown

The spatial and temporal evolutions of blue-core helicon discharge driven by a planar antenna with four concentric rings are explored on the Linear Experimental Advanced Device (LEAD). The discharge experiences distinct density jumps from E…

The history of the magnetron and Penning electrode geometry is briefly outlined. Plasma generation by electrical discharge-driven electron impact ionization is described and the basic physics of plasma and electrodes relevant to magnetron…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 D. C. Faircloth

Plasma dynamics critically depends on density and temperature, thus well-controlled experimental realizations are essential benchmarks for theoretical models. The formation of an ultracold plasma can be triggered by ionizing a tunable…

The current status of various thermal and statistical descriptions of particle production in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions experiments is presented in detail. We discuss the formulation of various types of thermal models of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

Equilibrium properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under conditions similar to the interior of giant gas planets are studied by means of first principle density functional molecular dynamics simulations. We investigate the molecular and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jan Vorberger , I. Tamblyn , B. Militzer , S. A. Bonev

The kinetic theory for the cylindrical plasma, produced by the cylindrically symmetric (azimuthal mode number m=0) helicon wave, is developed with accounting for the cylindrical geometry and the radial inhomogeneity of the helicon wave and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 V. V. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee , V. S. Mikhailenko

There is observational evidence that central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants have moderately strong magnetic fields $B\sim10^{11}$ G. Meanwhile, available models of partially ionized hydrogen atmospheres of neutron stars with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-03 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

A novel room-temperature ion source for the production of atomic ions in electron beam within wide ranges of electron energy and current density is developed. The device can operate both as conventional Electron Beam Ion Source/Trap…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 V. P. Ovsyannikov , A. V. Nefiodov , A. A. Levin

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

The process of ionization of a hydrogen atom by a short infrared laser pulse is studied in the regime of very large pulse intensity, in the dipole approximation. Let $A$ denote the integral of the electric field of the pulse over time at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Juerg Froehlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Benjamin Schlein

We argue that stochastic and resonant ion heating, often viewed as distinct processes in low-$\beta$ collisionless plasmas, are the far limits of a continuum controlled by nonlinear broadening of turbulent fluctuations, and thus by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Zade Johnston , Jonathan Squire , Romain Meyrand

We study the ionization process involving antiproton and hydrogen in the energy range between 0.1 keV to 500 keV, using single center close coupling approximation. We construct the scattering wave function using B-spline bases. The results…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S Sahoo , S C Mukherjee , H R J Walters

Using the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) we investigate the variation in the 1s energy levels of hydrogen and helium-like static ions in fully degenerate electron gas. The semiclassical Thomas-Fermi (TF), Shukla-Eliasson (SE) and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi , Alireza Abdikian , Arash Phirouznia

High-energy-density electron-positron pair plasma production and its dynamics in a thin foil illuminated by two counter-propagating laser pulses are investigated through multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We compare the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 W. Y. Liu , W. Luo , T. Yuan , J. Y. Yu , M. Chen , Z. M. Sheng

In a new divertor simulator, an ultra-cold (Te<1 eV) high density recombining magnetized laboratory plasma is studied using probes, spectroscopic measurements, and ultra-fast imaging of spontaneous emission. The Mistral-B device consists in…

This paper presents one of the case studies of the Gamma Factory initiative -- a proposal of a new operation scheme of ion beams in the CERN accelerator complex. Its goal is to extend the scope and precision of the LHC-based research by…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Alexey Petrenko , Wieslaw Placzek