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Recent studies leverage large language models with multi-tasking capabilities, using natural language prompts to guide the model's behavior and surpassing performance of task-specific models. Motivated by this, we ask: can we build a single…

Building multispeaker neural network-based text-to-speech synthesis systems commonly relies on the availability of large amounts of high quality recordings from each speaker and conditioning the training process on the speaker's identity or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-04 Beata Lorincz , Adriana Stan , Mircea Giurgiu

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as alternatives to traditional search engines given their capacity to generate text that resembles human language. However, this shift is concerning, as LLMs often generate hallucinations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Cléa Chataigner , Afaf Taïk , Golnoosh Farnadi

In the recent past, a popular way of evaluating natural language understanding (NLU), was to consider a model's ability to perform natural language inference (NLI) tasks. In this paper, we investigate if NLI tasks, that are rarely used for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Lovish Madaan , David Esiobu , Pontus Stenetorp , Barbara Plank , Dieuwke Hupkes

Large Language Models are known to capture real-world knowledge, allowing them to excel in many downstream tasks. Despite recent advances, these models are still prone to what are commonly known as hallucinations, causing them to emit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Roi Cohen , Konstantin Dobler , Eden Biran , Gerard de Melo

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has enabled significant performance gains in the field of natural language processing. However, recent studies have found that LLMs often resort to shortcuts when performing tasks, creating an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Geetanjali Bihani , Julia Taylor Rayz

The acoustic and linguistic features are important cues for the spoken language identification (LID) task. Recent advanced LID systems mainly use acoustic features that lack the usage of explicit linguistic feature encoding. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Peng Shen , Xugang Lu , Hisashi Kawai

This paper develops a novel methodology for using symbolic knowledge in deep learning. From first principles, we derive a semantic loss function that bridges between neural output vectors and logical constraints. This loss function captures…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Jingyi Xu , Zilu Zhang , Tal Friedman , Yitao Liang , Guy Van den Broeck

This survey reviews works in which language models (LMs) are augmented with reasoning skills and the ability to use tools. The former is defined as decomposing a potentially complex task into simpler subtasks while the latter consists in…

Despite advances in neural machine translation (NMT) quality, rare words continue to be problematic. For humans, the solution to the rare-word problem has long been dictionaries, but dictionaries cannot be straightforwardly incorporated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Xing Jie Zhong , David Chiang

The popular softmax loss and its recent extensions have achieved great success in the deep learning-based image classification. However, the data for training image classifiers usually has different quality. Ignoring such problem, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Weihua Liu , Xiabi Liu , Murong Wang , Ling Ma

Pretrained multilingual large language models have typically used heuristic temperature-based sampling to balance between different languages. However previous work has not systematically evaluated the efficacy of different pretraining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Hyung Won Chung , Noah Constant , Xavier Garcia , Adam Roberts , Yi Tay , Sharan Narang , Orhan Firat

While most modern speech Language Identification methods are closed-set, we want to see if they can be modified and adapted for the open-set problem. When switching to the open-set problem, the solution gains the ability to reject an audio…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Mustafa Eyceoz , Justin Lee , Homayoon Beigi

Softmax is widely used in deep learning to map some representation to a probability distribution. As it is based on exp/log functions that are relatively expensive in multi-party computation, Mohassel and Zhang (2017) proposed a simpler…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Marcel Keller , Ke Sun

Despite the recent ubiquity of large language models and their high zero-shot prompted performance across a wide range of tasks, it is still not known how well they perform on tasks which require processing of potentially idiomatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Dylan Phelps , Thomas Pickard , Maggie Mi , Edward Gow-Smith , Aline Villavicencio

Deep networks have produced significant gains for various visual recognition problems, leading to high impact academic and commercial applications. Recent work in deep networks highlighted that it is easy to generate images that humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Abhijit Bendale , Terrance Boult

Multilingual speaker verification introduces the challenge of verifying a speaker in multiple languages. Existing systems were built using i-vector/x-vector approaches along with Bi-LSTMs, which were trained to discriminate speakers,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Aravinda Reddy PN , Raghavendra Ramachandra , K. Sreenivasa Rao , Pabitra Mitra

Face recognition systems are widely deployed in high-security applications such as for biometric verification at border controls. Despite their high accuracy on pristine data, it is well-known that digital manipulations, such as face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Mathias Ibsen , Lázaro J. González-Soler , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Rare word recognition can be improved by adapting ASR models to synthetic data that includes these words. Further improvements can be achieved through contextual biasing, which trains and adds a biasing module into the model architecture to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Chin Yuen Kwok , Jia Qi Yip , Eng Siong Chng

We present a novel framework to exploit privileged information for recognition which is provided only during the training phase. Here, we focus on recognition task where images are provided as the main view and soft biometric traits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Ali Dabouei , Nasser M. Nasrabadi
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