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This year lattice QCD has become very public. A new generation of simulations (including light dynamical quarks) have produced results which are in close agreement with many ``easy'' experimental quantities, and precise predictions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas DeGrand

We draw attention on the procedure, where Standard Model predictions and experimental results are compared and certain new physics scenarios are ruled out, that requires great attention, since there is still a room for new physics,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Solmaz , S. Solmaz

We present a high statistics study of the leptonic decay constant $f_P$ of heavy pseudoscalar mesons using propagating heavy Wilson quarks within the quenched approximation, on lattices covering sizes from about 0.7~fm to 2~fm. Varying…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Alexandrou , S. Güsken , F. Jegerlehner , K. Schilling , G. Siegert , R. Sommer

Experiments at CERN and Fermilab have been competing each other to improve the measurement of a CP violation parameter, epsilon'/epsilon. Fermilab KTeV-E832 recently announced their final result, Re(epsilon'/epsilon) = [19.2 +- 2.1] x…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-07-10 Taku Yamanaka

Based on recent HQET sum rule and lattice calculations we present updated Standard Model predictions for the mass differences of neutral $B$ mesons: $\Delta M_s^{\rm SM} = \left(18.4^{+0.7}_{-1.2} \right) \mbox{ps}^{-1}$ and $\Delta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Luca Di Luzio , Matthew Kirk , Alexander Lenz , Thomas Rauh

We report the current status of $\varepsilon_K$, the indirect CP violation parameter in the neutral kaon system, evaluated using the lattice QCD inputs. We use lattice QCD to fix $\hat{B}_K$, $\xi_0$, $\xi_2$, $|V_{us}|$, $m_c(m_c)$, and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Jon A. Bailey , Weonjong Lee , Jaehoon Leem , Sungwoo Park , Yong-Chull Jang

An Effective Lagrangian description is useful for describing potential physics beyond the Standard Model. The method is illustrated by reference to interactions among the electroweak bosons ($W^\pm$ \& $Z^0$). The resulting estimates of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Martin B. Einhorn

We quantify the important effect of strong final state interactions in the weak $K\to2\pi$ amplitudes, using the measured $\pi$--$\pi$ phase shifts with J=0 and $I=0,2$. The final rescattering of the two pions provides a strong enhancement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elisabetta Pallante , Antonio Pich

Kaon flavour physics has played in the 1960s and 1970s a very important role in the construction of the Standard Model (SM) and in the 1980s and 1990s in SM tests with the help of CP violation in $K_L\to\pi\pi$ decays represented by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Andrzej J. Buras

The precision expected for the rare $K\to \pi \nu\bar\nu$ decays by the NA62 and KOTO experiments in the coming decade will rival their current SM predictions. In preparation for this upcoming opportunity, we review the SM predictions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Robert Knegjens

The `triviality' of $\Phi^4_4$ has been traditionally interpreted within perturbation theory where the prediction for the Higgs boson mass depends on the magnitude of the ultraviolet cutoff $\Lambda$. This approach crucially assumes that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Cea , M. Consoli , L. Cosmai

A standard approach to computing expectations with respect to a given target measure is to introduce an overdamped Langevin equation which is reversible with respect to the target distribution, and to approximate the expectation by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 A. B. Duncan , T. Lelievre , G. A. Pavliotis

We re-examine the bounds on supersymmetric particle masses in light of the new E821 data on the muon anomalous magnetic moment and the revised theoretical calculations of its hadronic contributions. The current experimental excess is either…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Byrne , Christopher Kolda , Jason E. Lennon

There is no doubt that in the coming years we will witness the renaissance of kaon flavour physics with crucial measurements of the branching ratios for the rare decays $K^+\rightarrow\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ and $K_{L}\rightarrow\pi^0\nu\bar\nu$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Andrzej J. Buras

In view of the recent start of the NA62 experiment at CERN that is expected to measure the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ branching ratio with a precision of 10%, we summarise the present status of this promising decay within the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Andrzej J. Buras , Dario Buttazzo , Jennifer Girrbach-Noe , Robert Knegjens

Motivated by the $\sim 2\sigma$ discrepancy between the experimental value for $R_b$ and the theoretical prediction of the Standard Model, we examine the effect of new physics on the $Z$-$b$-$\overline{b}$ vertex. Using general results for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. T. Liu , D. Ng

Cross-sections for hadronic, b-bbar and lepton pair final states in e+e- collisions at sqrt(s) = 183 GeV, measured with the OPAL detector at LEP, are presented and compared with the predictions of the Standard Model. Forward-backward…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

We revisit the standard argument to estimate the scale of new physics (NP) beyond the SM, based on the sensitivity of the Higgs mass to quadratic divergences. Although this argument is arguably naive, the corresponding estimate, Lambda_SM <…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , I. Hidalgo

Lorentz Violation (LV) is posited as a possible relic effect of quantum gravity at low energy scales. The Standard-Model Extension provides an effective field-theoretic framework for examining possible deviations attributed to LV. With…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Yiming Dong , Ziming Wang , Lijing Shao

The Standard Model of particle physics encapsulates our current best understanding of physics at the smallest distances and highest energies. It incorporates Quantum Electrodynamics (the quantised version of Maxwell's electromagnetism) and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Jon Butterworth