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We apply an idea originated in the theory of programming languages - monadic meta-language with a distinction between values and computations - in the design of a calculus of cut-elimination for classical logic. The cut-elimination calculus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-12 José Espírito Santo , Ralph Matthes , Koji Nakazawa , Luís Pinto

In this work, we study vector-valued functional equations with multiple recursive terms that arise naturally when we are dealing with vector-valued multiplicative Lindley-type recursions. We provide a detailed framework for the solution of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Ioannis Dimitriou , Ivo J. B. F. Adan

Higher-order recursion schemes are recursive equations defining new operations from given ones called "terminals". Every such recursion scheme is proved to have a least interpreted semantics in every Scott's model of \lambda-calculus in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Jiri Velebil

Compared to functions in mathematics, functions in programming languages seem to be under classified. Functional programming languages based on the lambda calculus famously treat functions as first-class values. Object-oriented languages…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Lloyd Allison

In this paper we consider the problems of supervised classification and regression in the case where attributes and labels are functions: a data is represented by a set of functions, and the label is also a function. We focus on the use of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Hachem Kadri , Emmanuel Duflos , Philippe Preux , Stéphane Canu , Alain Rakotomamonjy , Julien Audiffren

We use a labelled deduction system based on the concept of computational paths (sequences of rewrites) as equalities between two terms of the same type. We also define a term rewriting system that is used to make computations between these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Tiago M. L. Veras , Arthur F. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Anjolina G. de Oliveira

In the impredicative type theory of System F ({\lambda}2), it is possible to create inductive data types, such as natural numbers and lists. It is also possible to create coinductive data types such as streams. They work well in the sense…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Steven Bronsveld , Herman Geuvers , Niels van der Weide

This paper presents a convenient framework for modeling default process and pricing derivative securities involving credit risk. The framework provides an integrated view of credit valuation adjustment by linking distance-to-default,…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2023-09-08 David Xiao

Learning rules plays a crucial role in deep learning, particularly in explainable artificial intelligence and enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models. While existing rule learning methods are primarily designed for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Kun Gao , Davide Soldà , Thomas Eiter , Katsumi Inoue

In previous work, categories of algebras of endofunctors were shown to be enriched in categories of coalgebras of the same endofunctor, and the extra structure of that enrichment was used to define a generalization of inductive data types.…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Lukas Mulder , Paige Randall North , Maximilien Péroux

Proof schemata are a variant of LK-proofs able to simulate various induction schemes in first-order logic by adding so called proof links to the standard first-order LK-calculus. Proof links allow proofs to reference proofs thus giving…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-21 David M. Cerna , Michael Lettmann

Although computational complexity is a fundamental aspect of program behavior, it is often at odds with common type theoretic principles such as function extensionality, which identifies all functions with the same $\textit{input-output}$…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Yue Niu , Robert Harper

Automatic taxonomy induction is crucial for web search, recommendation systems, and question answering. Manual curation of taxonomies is expensive in terms of human effort, making automatic taxonomy construction highly desirable. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Qingkai Zeng , Yuyang Bai , Zhaoxuan Tan , Shangbin Feng , Zhenwen Liang , Zhihan Zhang , Meng Jiang

In supervised learning, an inductive learning algorithm extracts general rules from observed training instances, then the rules are applied to test instances. We show that this splitting of training and application arises naturally, in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Alex Monràs , Gael Sentís , Peter Wittek

We describe an algorithm for the sequential sampling of entries in multiway contingency tables with given constraints. The algorithm can be used for computations in exact conditional inference. To justify the algorithm, a theory relates…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Yuguo Chen , Ian H. Dinwoodie , Seth Sullivant

Causal functions of sequences occur throughout computer science, from theory to hardware to machine learning. Mealy machines, synchronous digital circuits, signal flow graphs, and recurrent neural networks all have behaviour that can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 David Sprunger , Bart Jacobs

Over the last decades, deep neural networks based-models became the dominant paradigm in machine learning. Further, the use of artificial neural networks in symbolic learning has been seen as increasingly relevant recently. To study the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 João Flach , Alvaro F. Moreira , Luis C. Lamb

One may formulate the dependent product types of Martin-L\"of type theory either in terms of abstraction and application operators like those for the lambda-calculus; or in terms of introduction and elimination rules like those for the…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-17 Richard Garner

In this paper we relate different formulations of the DPLL(T) procedure. The first formulation is based on a system of rewrite rules, which we denote DPLL(T). The second formulation is an inference system of, which we denote LKDPLL(T). The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Mahfuza Farooque , Stéphane Lengrand , Assia Mahboubi

Conversational Large Language Models are post-trained on language that expresses specific behavioural traits, such as curiosity, open-mindedness, and empathy, and values, such as helpfulness, harmlessness, and honesty. This is done to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Arnav Arora , Natalie Schluter , Katherine Metcalf , Maartje ter Hoeve