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Obtaining constraints from the largest scales of a galaxy survey is challenging due to the survey mask allowing only partial measurement of large angular modes. This scatters information from the harmonic-space 2-point function away from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Henry S. Grasshorn Gebhardt , Olivier Doré

We conduct a comprehensive study into the impact of pixelization on cosmic shear, uncovering several sources of bias in standard pseudo-$C_\ell$ estimators based on discrete catalogues. We derive models that can bring residual biases to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Alex Hall , Nicolas Tessore

Raster images can have a range of various distortions connected to their raster structure. Upsampling them might in effect substantially yield the raster structure of the original image, known as aliasing. The upsampling itself may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Artur Rataj

We explain why aliasing can be detected in a generic temporally-sampled stationary signal process. We then define a concept of stationarity that makes sense for single waveforms. (This is done without assuming that the waveform is a sample…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevin R. Vixie , David E. Sigeti , Murray Wolinsky

Cosmological random fields are often analysed in spherical Fourier-Bessel basis. Compared to the Cartesian Fourier basis this has an advantage of properly taking into account some of the relevant physical processes (redshift-space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Lado Samushia

Random fields on the sphere play a fundamental role in the natural sciences. This paper presents a simulation algorithm parenthetical to the spectral turning bands method used in Euclidean spaces, for simulating scalar- or vector-valued…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-31 Alfredo Alegría , Xavier Emery , Christian Lantuéjoul

We introduce a simple representation for isotropic spherical random fields and we discuss how it allows to discuss different notions of sparsity under isotropy. We also show how a suitable construction of sparse fields can mimic well the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Giacomo Greco , Domenico Marinucci

In this paper we provide some simple characterizations for the spherical harmonics coefficients of an isotropic random field on the sphere. The main result is a characterization of isotropic gaussian fields through independence of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 P. Baldi , D. Marinucci

Regular sampling in the time domain results in aliasing in the frequency domain that complicates the accurate determination of the periods of astrophysical variables. We propose to actively break the regularity of this sampling by providing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Keaton J. Bell , Kelly M. Hambleton , Michael B. Lund , Róbert Szabó

In this article, we present a space-frequency theory for spherical harmonics based on the spectral decomposition of a particular space-frequency operator. The presented theory is closely linked to the theory of ultraspherical polynomials on…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-16 Wolfgang Erb , Sonja Mathias

A practical constraint that comes in the way of spectrum estimation of a continuous time stationary stochastic process is the minimum separation between successively observed samples of the process. When the underlying process is not…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-23 Radhendushka Srivastava , Debasis Sengupta

This paper discusses sparse isotropic regularization for a random field on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, where the field is expanded in terms of a spherical harmonic basis. A key feature is that the norm used in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-11 Quoc T. Le Gia , Ian H. Sloan , Robert S. Womersley , Yu Guang Wang

The intrinsically nonlinear nature of quantum field theory provides a fundamental complication for lattice calculations, when the physical implications of the subtleties of Fourier theory are taken into account. Even though the fundamental…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John P. Costella

Matrix-valued covariance functions are crucial to geostatistical modeling of multivariate spatial data. The classical assumption of symmetry of a multivariate covariance function is overlay restrictive and has been considered as unrealistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-28 Alfredo Alegría , Emilio Porcu , Reinhard Furrer

Series expansions of isotropic Gaussian random fields on $\mathbb{S}^2$ with independent Gaussian coefficients and localized basis functions are constructed. Such representations with multilevel localised structure provide an alternative to…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-27 Markus Bachmayr , Ana Djurdjevac

Isotropic Gaussian random fields on the sphere are characterized by Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve expansions with respect to the spherical harmonic functions and the angular power spectrum. The smoothness of the covariance is connected to the decay of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-26 Annika Lang , Christoph Schwab

In this paper we define (empirical) quadratic variations for a Gaussian isotropic random field $f$ on a unit sphere as sums over equidistant increments on one single geodesic line on the surface of the sphere. We prove a noncentral limit…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-26 Radomyra Shevchenko

In this paper we establish a multiscale approximation for random fields on the sphere using spherical needlets --- a class of spherical wavelets. We prove that the semidiscrete needlet decomposition converges in mean and pointwise senses…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-13 Quoc T. Le Gia , Ian H. Sloan , Yu Guang Wang , Robert S. Womerlsey

Interactions and effect aliasing are among the fundamental concepts in experimental design. In this paper, some new insights and approaches are provided on these subjects. In the literature, the "de-aliasing" of aliased effects is deemed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-12 C. F. Jeff Wu

Fourier analysis on the Boolean hypercube is fundamentally defined as the orthogonal decomposition of the space of pseudo-Boolean functions with respect to the uniform probability measure. In this work, we propose an ANOVA-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Baptiste Ferrere , Nicolas Bousquet , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes , Joseph Muré
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