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Context. Distinguishing between a signal induced by either stellar activity or a planet is currently the main challenge in radial velocity searches for low-mass exoplanets. Even when the presence of a transiting planet and hence its period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 A. Mortier , A. Collier Cameron

We present models designed to quantify the effects of stellar activity on exoplanet transit spectroscopy and atmospheric characterization at low (R = 100) and high (R = 100,000) spectral resolution. We study three model classes mirroring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Frédéric Genest , David Lafrenière , Anne Boucher , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , René Doyon , Étienne Artigau , Neil Cook

The discovery and characterization of extrasolar planets using radial velocity (RV) measurements is limited by noise sources from the surfaces of host stars. Current techniques to suppress stellar magnetic activity rely on decorrelation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jared C. Siegel , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Samuel Halverson , Andrew W. Howard

The detection of terrestrial planets by radial velocity and photometry is hindered by the presence of stellar signals. Those are often modeled as stationary Gaussian processes, whose kernels are based on qualitative considerations, which do…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Nathan C. Hara , Jean-Baptiste Delisle

This paper describes the design and implementation of Stingray, a library in Python built to perform time series analysis and related tasks on astronomical light curves. Its core functionality comprises a range of Fourier analysis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-12 D. Huppenkothen , M. Bachetti , A. L. Stevens , S. Migliari , P. Balm , O. Hammad , U. M. Khan , H. Mishra , H. Rashid , S. Sharma , R. V. Blanco , E. M. Ribeiro

The ratio of the depths of spectral lines is a powerful indicator of the effective temperature. The method based on this analysis is capable of discerning small temperature variations of individual stars. We apply this spectroscopic data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , S. Catalano , E. Marilli

[Abridged] In order to explain the slow rotation observed in a large fraction of accreting pre-main-sequence stars (CTTSs), we explore the role of stellar winds in torquing down the stars. For this mechanism to be effective, the stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

We present a study of the prevalence and luminosity of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN; traced by optical spectra) as a function of both environment and galaxy interactions. For this study we used a sample of more than 250000 galaxies drawn…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. Sabater , P. N. Best , T. M. Heckman

It is believed that magnetic activity on the Sun and solar-type stars are tightly related to the dynamo process driven by the interaction between rotation, convection, and magnetic field. However, the detailed mechanisms of this process are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 S. Mathur

Understanding astrophysical and cosmological processes can be challenging due to their complexity and lack of intuitive analogies. To address this, we present \texttt{AstronomyCalc}, a Python package specifically designed to aid…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Sambit K. Giri

We present the Advanced Camera for Surveys Active Galactic Nuclei (ACS-AGN) Catalog, a catalog of 2585 active galactic nucleus (AGN) host galaxies that are at redshifts 0.2<z<2.5 and that were imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope's…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Aaron Stemo , Julia M. Comerford , R. Scott Barrows , Daniel Stern , Roberto J. Assef , Roger L. Griffith

RAVE, the unbiased magnitude limited survey of the southern sky stars, contained 456,676 medium-resolution spectra at the time of our analysis. Spectra cover the CaII IRT range which is a known indicator of chromospheric activity. Our…

Stellar magnetic activity provides substantial information on the magnetic dynamo and the coronal heating process. We present a catalog of X-ray activity for about 6000 stars, based on the $Chandra$ and $Gaia$ DR2 data. We also classified…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Song Wang , Yu Bai , Lin He , Jifeng Liu

We developed a Python based framework for astronomical image processing and analysis. Astronomical image loading, normalizing, stacking, and filtering processes represent visible range images from grayscale. Besides, the blending process…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Tanmoy Bhowmik , MD Fardin Islam , Kazi Nusrat Tasneem , Rantideb Roy , Rownok Shahariar

Stellar activity mitigation is one of the major challenges for the detection of earth-like exoplanets in radial velocity (RV) measurements. Several promising techniques are now investigating the use of spectral time-series, to differentiate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Yinan Zhao , Xavier Dumusque

The oscillation frequencies observed in Sun-like stars are susceptible to being shifted by magnetic activity effects. The measured shifts depend on a complex relationship involving the mode type, the field strength and spatial distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Alexandra E. L. Thomas , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Ben Rendle , Guy Davies , Andrea Miglio

Auroral emission lines result from the interaction between magnetic field and stellar wind, offering valuable insights into physical properties and processes occurring within magnetospheres of celestial bodies. While extensively studied in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Michal Kajan , Jiří Krtička , Jiří Kubát

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrograph (AMS) is a composite particle detector to be accommodated on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2008. AMS is mainly devoted to galactic, charged Cosmic Rays studies, Antimatter and Dark Matter searches.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Monfardini , P. Trampus , R. Battiston , C. Gargiulo

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are the compact, energetic central regions of galaxies, powered by supermassive black holes that accrete surrounding gas and dust. Their optical spectra can be identified by strong emission-line signatures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Sruthi Suresh , Wei Jeat Hon , Rachel L Webster , Christian Wolf , Christopher A Onken

Spectral energy distributions for models of arbitrarily rotating stars are computed using two dimensional rotating stellar models, NLTE plane parallel model atmospheres, and a code to integrate the appropriately weighted intensities over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-09 A. Gillich , R. Deupree , C. Lovekin , I. Short , N. Toque