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Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are now considered as relativistic jets. We analyze the gravitational waves from the acceleration stage of the GRB jets. We show that (i) the point mass approximation is not appropriate if the opening half-angle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Norichika Sago , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura , Ryo Yamazaki

Gravitational-wave memory refers to the permanent displacement of the test masses in an idealized (freely-falling) gravitational-wave interferometer. Inspiraling binaries produce a particularly interesting form of memory--the Christodoulou…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Marc Favata

Primordial gravitational waves, after they enter the horizon and decay away, leave a residual displacement in test particles: a memory, in analogy with gravitational waves generated by astrophysical sources. The late-time distance between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Paolo Creminelli , Filippo Vernizzi

We compute the (displacement) gravitational wave memory due to a quasicircular inspiral of two black holes using a variety of perturbative techniques. Within post-Newtonian theory, we extend previous results for non-spinning binaries to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Kevin Cunningham , Chris Kavanagh , Adam Pound , David Trestini , Niels Warburton , Jakob Neef

We perform a comprehensive analysis of state-of-the-art waveform models, focusing on their predictions concerning kick velocity and inferred gravitational wave memory. In our investigation we assess the accuracy of waveform models using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Fabio D'Ambrosio , Francesco Gozzini , Lavinia Heisenberg , Henri Inchauspé , David Maibach , Jann Zosso

Gravitational wave bursts produced by supermassive binary black hole mergers will leave a persistent imprint on the space-time metric. Such gravitational wave memory signals are detectable by pulsar timing arrays as a glitch event that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jingbo Wang , G. Hobbs , Na Wang

Gravitational shockwaves produce perturbations of field systems. We study classical scalar and electromagnetic fields and gravitational memory effects left after the action on the fields of plane-fronted gravitational shockwaves. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Dmitri V. Fursaev

The memory effect is known to introduce a permanent displacement in the gravitational wave (GW) detectors after the passage of a GW signal. While the linear memory adheres to the source properties, the non-linear memory is a secondary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Samik Dutta , Ankur Chhabra , Aritra Banerjee , Sajal Mukherjee , Subhendra Mohanty

We explain the recent results on the displacement memory effect (DME) of plane gravitational waves using supersymmetric quantum mechanics. This novel approach stems from that both the geodesic and the Schr\"odinger equations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Erdal Catak , Mahmut Elbistan , Mustafa Mullahasanoglu

Memory effects in the exact Kundt wave spacetimes are shown to arise in the behaviour of geodesics in such spacetimes. The types of Kundt spacetimes we consider here are direct products of the form $H^2\times M(1,1)$ and $S^2\times M(1,1)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Indranil Chakraborty , Sayan Kar

We study the motion of a gyroscope located far away from an isolated gravitational source in an asymptotically flat spacetime. As seen from a local frame tied to distant stars, the gyroscope precesses when gravitational waves cross its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Ali Seraj , Blagoje Oblak

The memory effect for Robinson-Trautman waves is explicitly worked out. In a first step, we construct the combined frame rotation and coordinate transformation in which Robinson-Trautman waves are manifestly locally asymptotically flat at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Glenn Barnich , Ali Seraj

A new category of "intrinsic" effects is proposed to be added to the two already known kinematic and dynamical categories. An example of intrinsic effect is predicted, its origin source is established, and a scheme of its experimental…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-04-02 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

We explicitly calculate the gravitational wave memory effect for classical point particle sources in linearized gravity off of an even dimensional Minkowski background. We show that there is no memory effect in $d>4$ dimensions, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 David Garfinkle , Stefan Hollands , Akihiro Ishibashi , Alexander Tolish , Robert M. Wald

Covariant generalizations of well-known wave equations predict the existence of inertial-gravitational effects for a variety of quantum systems that range from Bose-Einstein condensates to particles in accelerators. Additional effects arise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Papini

It is shown that there is a universal gravitational memory effect measurable by inertial detectors in even spacetime dimensions $d\geq 4$. The effect falls off at large radius $r$ as $r^{3-d}$. Moreover this memory effect sits at one corner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

We discuss the quantum mechanical description of a gravitational wave interacting with a cavity electromagnetic field. Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational vacuum induce squeezing in the optical field. Moreover, this squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Thiago Guerreiro

The usual gravitational wave memory effect can be understood as a change in the separation of two initially comoving observers due to a burst of gravitational waves. Over the past few decades, a wide variety of other, "persistent"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alexander M. Grant

We study closed string evolution in the pp-wave spacetime assuming different pulse shapes (square and sech-squared) in the exact gravitational wave metric. It is shown that the shape of a circular closed string deforms permanently, after…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Ayan Dey , Sayan Kar

Gravitational shockwaves are simple exact solutions of Einstein equations representing the fields of ultrarelativistic sources and idealized gravitational waves (shocks). Historically, much work has focused on shockwaves in the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Finnian Gray , David Kubiznak , Taillte May , Sydney Timmerman , Erickson Tjoa