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Protostellar binaries harbour complex environment morphologies. Observations represent a snapshot in time, and projection and optical depth effects impair our ability to interpret them. Careful comparison with high-resolution models that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Vito Tuhtan , Rami Al-Belmpeisi , Mikkel Bregning Christensen , Rajika L Kuruwita , Troels Haugbølle

The large spin-orbit misalignments in the DI Herculis stellar binary system have resolved the decades-long puzzle of the anomalously slow apsidal precession rate, but raise new questions regarding the origin of the obliquities. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

Recent advances in astronomical instrumentation mean that we are now able to image the thermal emission from the disks of dust around main sequence stars that may be the fossil remnants of planetary formation. These observations imply that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Mark C. Wyatt

We find, from our study of binary spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6, that the relative orientation of disks in binary spiral galaxies is consistent with their being drawn from a random distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jesse Buxton , Barbara S. Ryden

Light echoes of debris disks around active stars can reveal disk structure and composition even when disks are not spatially resolved. Unfortunately, distinguishing reflected light from quiescent starlight and unexpected post-peak flare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Austin J. King , Benjamin C. Bromley , Preston W. Harris , Scott J. Kenyon

Dust extinction can be determined from the number of distant field galaxies seen through a spiral disk. To calibrate this number for the crowding and confusion introduced by the foreground image, Gonzalez et al.(1998) and Holwerda et al.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. W. Holwerda , R. A. Gonzalez , Ronald J. Allen , P. C. van der Kruit

Circumstellar disks are the cradles of planetary systems and their physical and chemical properties directly influence the planet formation process. As most planets supposedly form in the inner disk regions, i.e., within a few tens of AU,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sascha P. Quanz , Stephan M. Birkmann , Daniel Apai , Sebastian Wolf , Thomas Henning

Context. The Galactic microquasar SS 433 is possessed of a circumbinary disk most clearly seen in the brilliant Balmer H alpha emission line. The orbital speed of the glowing material is an important determinant of the mass of the binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. G. Bowler

Close binary systems often show linear polarization varying over the binary period, usually attributed to light scattered from electrons in circumstellar clouds. One of the brightest close binary systems is Spica (Alpha Virginis) consisting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel. V. Cotton , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Ain De Horta , Darren Maybour

The hydrodynamic models of the protoplanetary disk, which perturbed by the embeded low-mass companion, were calculated by our modification of GADGET-2 code. The cases of circular and eccentric orbits which can be coplanar or slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

We present SPHERE/IRDIS H-band data for a sample of 23 stars in the Orion Star forming region observed within the DESTINYS (Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars) program. We use polarization differential imaging in…

We study the evolution of circumstellar massive disks around the primary star of a binary system focusing on the computation of disk eccentricity. In particular, we concentrate on its dependence on the binary eccentricity. Self-gravity is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Marzari , H. Scholl , P. Thebault , C. Baruteau

Recent observations have suggested that circumstellar disks may commonly form around young stellar objects. Although the formation of circumstellar disks can be a natural result of the conservation of angular momentum in the parent cloud,…

We have gathered a sample of 112 main-sequence stars with known debris disks. We collected published information and performed adaptive optics observations at Lick Observatory to determine if these debris disks are associated with binary or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David R. Rodriguez , B. Zuckerman

The recently discovered exoplanets in binary or higher-order multiple stellar systems sparked a new interest in the study of proto-planetary discs in stellar aggregations. Here we focus on disc solids, as they make up the reservoir out of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato

We study orbital inclination changes associated with the precession of a disc-planet system that occurs through gravitational interaction with a binary companion on an inclined orbit. We investigate whether this scenario can account for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou

A large fraction of stars are in binary systems, yet the evolution of proto-planetary discs in binaries has been little explored from the theoretical side. In this paper we investigate the evolution of the discs surrounding the primary and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-micrometric dust grains into planetesimals…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Maxime Roumesy , François Ménard , Gaspard Duchêne , Ryo Tazaki , Christian Ginski

We describe some recent nonlinear three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of accretion discs in binary systems where the orbit is circular and not necessarily coplanar with the disc midplane. The calculations are relevant to a number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. C. B. Papaloizou , J. D. Larwood , R. P. Nelson , C. Terquem

Observations of the youngest planets ($\sim$1-10 Myr for a transitional disk) will increase the accuracy of our planet formation models. Unfortunately, observations of such planets are challenging and time-consuming to undertake even in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jack Dobinson , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Stefan Lines , Philip J. Carter , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Nick A. Teanby