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The morbidity of brain stroke increased rapidly in the past few years. To help specialists in lesion measurements and treatment planning, automatic segmentation methods are critically required for clinical practices. Recently, approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Kehan Qi , Hao Yang , Cheng Li , Zaiyi Liu , Meiyun Wang , Qiegen Liu , Shanshan Wang

We propose a fully 3D multi-path convolutional network to predict stroke lesions from 3D brain MRI images. Our multi-path model has independent encoders for different modalities containing residual convolutional blocks, weighted multi-path…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Yunzhe Xue , Meiyan Xie , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A. M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

Accurate segmentation of the stroke lesions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is associated with difficulties due to the complicated anatomy of the brain and the different properties of the lesions. This study introduces the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Muhammad Nouman , Mohamed Mabrok , Essam A. Rashed

Stroke is a leading cause of neurological injury characterized by impairments in multiple neurological domains including cognition, language, sensory and motor functions. Clinical recovery in these domains is tracked using a wide range of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-01 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Keith Lohse , Robynne Braun

Precise characterization of stroke lesions from MRI data has immense value in prognosticating clinical and cognitive outcomes following a stroke. Manual stroke lesion segmentation is time-consuming and requires the expertise of neurologists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Liang Shang , William A. Sethares , Anusha Adluru , Andrew L. Alexander , Vivek Prabhakaran , Veena A. Nair , Nagesh Adluru

The rapid increment of morbidity of brain stroke in the last few years have been a driving force towards fast and accurate segmentation of stroke lesions from brain MRI images. With the recent development of deep-learning, computer-aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-25 Hritam Basak , Rukhshanda Hussain , Ajay Rana

A key challenge in ischemic stroke diagnosis using medical imaging is the accurate localization of the occluded vessel. Current machine learning methods in focus primarily on lesion segmentation, with limited work on vessel localization. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Mohamed Hamad , Muhammad Khan , Tamer Khattab , Mohamed Mabrok

Automated discourse analysis tools based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) aiming at the diagnosis of language-impairing dementias generally extract several textual metrics of narrative transcripts. However, the absence of sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Marcos Vinícius Treviso , Christopher Shulby , Sandra Maria Aluísio

Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Accurate outcome and evolution prediction has the potential to revolutionize stroke care by individualizing clinical decision-making leading to better outcomes. However, despite a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Adam Marcus , Paul Bentley , Daniel Rueckert

Accelerated MRI reconstructs images of clinical anatomies from sparsely sampled signal data to reduce patient scan times. While recent works have leveraged deep learning to accomplish this task, such approaches have often only been explored…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-01 Michael S. Yao , Michael S. Hansen

Background: The brain's functional network constantly adapts to external changes. However, the mechanisms underlying this dynamic adaptive behavior in stroke patients with motor injuries and its role in post-stroke motor recovery remain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-18 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , Qiang Fang

The preservation of the corticospinal tract (CST) is key to good motor recovery after stroke. The gold standard method of assessing the CST with imaging is diffusion tensor tractography. However, this is not available for most intracerebral…

The dispute of how the human brain represents conceptual knowledge has been argued in many scientific fields. Brain imaging studies have shown that the spatial patterns of neural activation in the brain are correlated with thinking about…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-15 Subba Reddy Oota , Naresh Manwani , Bapi Raju S

The volume of stroke lesion is the gold standard for predicting the clinical outcome of stroke patients. However, the presence of stroke lesion may cause neural disruptions to other brain regions, and these potentially damaged regions may…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-01 Po-Yu Kao , Jefferson W. Chen , B. S. Manjunath

Computer Tomography (CT) images have become quite important to diagnose diseases. CT scan slice contains a vast amount of data that may not be properly examined with the requisite precision and speed using normal visual inspection. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

Accurate and generalisable segmentation of stroke lesions from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for advancing clinical research, prognostic modelling, and personalised interventions. Although deep learning has improved…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-11 Tammar Truzman , Matthew A. Lambon Ralph , Ajay D. Halai

Stroke is the second most common cause of death in developed countries, where rapid clinical intervention can have a major impact on a patient's life. To perform the revascularization procedure, the decision making of physicians considers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Adriano Pinto , Sergio Pereira , Raphael Meier , Victor Alves , Roland Wiest , Carlos A. Silva , Mauricio Reyes

Aphasia, a language disorder primarily caused by a stroke, is traditionally diagnosed using behavioral language tests. However, these tests are time-consuming, require manual interpretation by trained clinicians, suffer from low ecological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Pieter De Clercq , Corentin Puffay , Jill Kries , Hugo Van Hamme , Maaike Vandermosten , Tom Francart , Jonas Vanthornhout

The brain continually reorganizes its functional network to adapt to post-stroke functional impairments. Previous studies using static modularity analysis have presented global-level behavior patterns of this network reorganization.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , Wenzhen He , Qiang Fang

How the brain supports language across different languages is a basic question in neuroscience and a useful test for multilingual artificial intelligence. Neuroimaging has identified language-responsive brain regions across languages, but…