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Deep directed generative models have attracted much attention recently due to their generative modeling nature and powerful data representation ability. In this paper, we review different structures of deep directed generative models and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Siqi Nie , Meng Zheng , Qiang Ji

There is a great need for technologies that can predict the mortality of patients in intensive care units with both high accuracy and accountability. We present joint end-to-end neural network architectures that combine long short-term…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Yohan Jo , Lisa Lee , Shruti Palaskar

learning algorithms. In this paper, we review the classification algorithms used in the health care system (chronic diseases) and present the neural network-based Ensemble learning method. We briefly describe the commonly used algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Jafar Abdollahi , Babak Nouri-Moghaddam , Mehdi Ghazanfari

Quantifying a patient's health status provides clinicians with insight into patient risk, and the ability to better triage and manage resources. Early Warning Scores (EWS) are widely deployed to measure overall health status, and risk of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Thea Barnes , Enrico Werner , Jeffrey N. Clark , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

Contemporary deep learning based medical image segmentation algorithms require hours of annotation labor by domain experts. These data hungry deep models perform sub-optimally in the presence of limited amount of labeled data. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Avisek Lahiri , Vineet Jain , Arnab Mondal , Prabir Kumar Biswas

We derive a set of causal deep neural networks whose architectures are a consequence of tensor (multilinear) factor analysis, a framework that facilitates causal inference. Forward causal questions are addressed with a neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 M. Alex O. Vasilescu

Artificial Intelligence in healthcare is a new and exciting frontier and the possibilities are endless. With deep learning approaches beating human performances in many areas, the logical next step is to attempt their application in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Ally Salim

Real-time monitoring in modern medical research introduces functional longitudinal data, characterized by continuous-time measurements of outcomes, treatments, and confounders. This complexity leads to uncountably infinite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Andrew Ying

Recommendation systems aim to assist users to discover most preferred contents from an ever-growing corpus of items. Although recommenders have been greatly improved by deep learning, they still faces several challenges: (1) Behaviors are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Wendi Ji , Keqiang Wang , Xiaoling Wang , TingWei Chen , Alexandra Cristea

Feature selection aims to identify the most pattern-discriminative feature subset. In prior literature, filter (e.g., backward elimination) and embedded (e.g., Lasso) methods have hyperparameters (e.g., top-K, score thresholding) and tie to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Wangyang Ying , Dongjie Wang , Haifeng Chen , Yanjie Fu

The classical vector autoregressive model is a fundamental tool for multivariate time series analysis. However, it involves too many parameters when the number of time series and lag order are even moderately large. This paper proposes to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Di Wang , Yao Zheng , Heng Lian , Guodong Li

Data-driven deep learning models have shown great capabilities to assist radiologists in breast ultrasound (US) diagnoses. However, their effectiveness is limited by the long-tail distribution of training data, which leads to inaccuracies…

Machine learning methods play increasingly important roles in pre-procedural planning for complex surgeries and interventions. Very often, however, researchers find the historical records of emerging surgical techniques, such as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Jialei Chen , Yujia Xie , Kan Wang , Zih Huei Wang , Geet Lahoti , Chuck Zhang , Mani A Vannan , Ben Wang , Zhen Qian

In this study, we present AttentiveGRUAE, a novel attention-based gated recurrent unit (GRU) autoencoder designed for temporal clustering and prediction of outcome from longitudinal wearable data. Our model jointly optimizes three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Nidhi Soley , Vishal M Patel , Casey O Taylor

Self-attentive transformer models have recently been shown to solve the next item recommendation task very efficiently. The learned attention weights capture sequential dynamics in user behavior and generalize well. Motivated by the special…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Evgeny Frolov , Ivan Oseledets

In this work, we leverage ensemble learning as a tool for the creation of faster, smaller, and more accurate deep learning models. We demonstrate that we can jointly optimize for accuracy, inference time, and the number of parameters by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Marc Ortiz , Florian Scheidegger , Marc Casas , Cristiano Malossi , Eduard Ayguadé

The task of predicting long-term patient outcomes using supervised machine learning is a challenging one, in part because of the high variance of each patient's trajectory, which can result in the model over-fitting to the training data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Thomas Frost , Kezhi Li , Steve Harris

Understanding collective pedestrian movement is crucial for applications in crowd management, autonomous navigation, and human-robot interaction. This paper investigates the use of sequential deep learning models, including Recurrent Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Amartaivan Sanjjamts , Hiroshi Morita , Togootogtokh Enkhtogtokh

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with sophisticated units that implement a gating mechanism have emerged as powerful technique for modeling sequential signals such as speech or electroencephalography (EEG). The latter is the focus on this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Meysam Golmohammadi , Saeedeh Ziyabari , Vinit Shah , Eva Von Weltin , Christopher Campbell , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Predicting how a dynamical unit evolves over time - how an individual ages, an epidemic spreads, or a physical system degrades - typically requires dense longitudinal tracking. When only extremely sparse or entirely cross-sectional data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Christian Lagemann , Kai Lagemann , Steven L. Brunton , Sach Mukherjee