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相关论文: Small-scale clustering of nano-dust grains in turb…

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We investigate the clustering and dynamics of nano-sized particles (nano-dust) in high-resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence. It is well-established that large grains will decouple from a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lars Mattsson , Johan. P. U. Fynbo , Beatriz. Villarroel

We present high resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of super-/hyper-sonic isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence inside an interstellar molecular cloud (resolving scales of typically 20 -- 100 AU), including a multi-disperse population of dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Lars Mattsson , Akshay Bhatnagar , Fred A. Gent , Beatriz Villarroel

We investigate the dynamics of interstellar dust particles in moderately high resolution ($512^3$ grid points) simulations of forced compressible transonic turbulence including self-gravity of the gas. Turbulence is induced by stochastic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Lars Mattsson , Robert Hedvall

We show that the growth rate of dust grains in cold molecular clouds is enhanced by the high degree of compressibility of a turbulent, dilute gas. By means of high resolution (10243) numerical simulations, we confirm the theory that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Xiang-Yu Li , Lars Mattsson

Using molecular dynamics, we study the nucleation and stability of bulk nanobubble clusters. We study the formation, growth, and final size of bulk nanobubbles. We find that, as long as the bubble-bubble interspacing is small enough, bulk…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Joost H. Weijs , James R. T. Seddon , D. Lohse

Interstellar dust spans a wide range in size distribution, ranging from ultrasmall grains of a few Angstroms to micrometer-size grains. While the presence of nanometer-size dust grains in the Galactic interstellar medium was speculated six…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yanxia Xie , Luis C. Ho , Aigen Li , Jinyi Shangguan

The coagulation of dust particles is a key process in planetesimal formation. However, the radial drift and bouncing barriers are not completely resolved, especially for silicate dust. Since the collision velocities of dust particles are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Takashi Ishihara , Naoki Kobayashi , Kei Enohata , Masayuki Umemura , Kenji Shiraishi

The path to understanding star formation processes begins with the study of the formation of molecular clouds. The outskirts of these clouds are characterized by low column densities that allow the penetration of ultraviolet radiation,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 L. Beitia-Antero , A. I. Gómez de Castro , J. C. Vallejo

Context: Dust grains undergo significant growth in star-forming environments, especially in dense regions prone to gravitational collapse. Although dust is generally assumed to represent $1 \%$ of the gas mass, dust density variations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 V. Vallucci-Goy , P. Hennebelle , U. Lebreuilly , G. Verrier

We study the behavior of large dust grains in turbulent molecular clouds (MCs). In primarily neutral regions, dust grains move as aerodynamic particles, not necessarily with the gas. We therefore directly simulate, for the first time, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Philip F. Hopkins , Hyunseok Lee

It has recently been shown that turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) can significantly accelerate the growth of dust grains by accretion of molecules, but the turbulent gas-density distribution also plays a crucial role in shaping…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Lars Mattsson

Nanodust, which undergoes stochastic heating by single starlight photons in the interstellar medium, ranges from angstrom-sized large molecules containing tens to thousands of atoms (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules) to grains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Aigen Li , Ingrid Mann

Interstellar iron in the form of metallic iron nanoparticles may constitute a component of the interstellar dust. We compute the stability of iron nanoparticles to sublimation in the interstellar radiation field, finding that iron clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Brandon S. Hensley , B. T. Draine

We present numerical simulations of the hydrodynamical interactions that produce circumstellar shells. These simulations include several scenarios, such as wind-wind interaction and wind-ISM collisions. In our calculations we have taken…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

This paper investigates a clustering instability of a freely falling granular jet composed of 100 micron glass spheres. The granular flow out of a circular nozzle starts out spatially uniform and then, further downstream, breaks up into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Matthias E. Möbius

The formation of massive stellar clusters in turbulent molecular clouds is investigated. We include artificial star formation and energy feedback of newly born stars. The obtained systems are not likely to survive. Case studies to determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael P. Geyer , Andreas Burkert

In dense molecular clouds collisions between dust grains alter the ISM-dust size distribution. We study this process by inserting the results from detailed numerical simulations of two colliding dust aggregates into a coagulation model that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. W. Ormel , D. Paszun , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We study clustering of inertial particles in turbulent flows and discuss its applications to dust particles in protoplanetary disks. Using numerical simulations, we compute the radial distribution function (RDF), which measures the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Liubin Pan , Paolo Padoan , John Scalo , Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman

We investigate shattering and coagulation of dust grains in turbulent interstellar medium (ISM). The typical velocity of dust grain as a function of grain size has been calculated for various ISM phases based on a theory of grain dynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Huirong Yan

Context: Bouncing collisions of dust aggregates within the protoplanetary may have a significant impact on the growth process of planetesimals. Yet, the conditions that result in bouncing are not very well understood. Existing simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Alexander Seizinger , Wilhelm Kley
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