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The extraordinary properties of graphene make it a very promising material for use in optoelectronics. However, this is still a nascent field, where some basic properties of the electromagnetic field in graphene must be explored. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Yu. Nikitin , F. Guinea , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , L. Martin-Moreno

In the perfect conductivity problem of composites, the electric field may become arbitrarily large as $\varepsilon$, the distance between the inclusions and the matrix boundary, tends to zero. The main contribution of this paper lies in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-25 Zhiwen Zhao

The electron sheath formation in a DC magnetised plasma of modified hollow cathode source is studied. The discharge consists of two plane parallel cathodes and a small cubical anode placed off axis at the center. The argon plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 R. Rane , S. Chauhan , P. Bharathi , K. Nigam , P. Bandyopadhyay , S. Mukherjee

We develop a self-consistent finite element method to study spontaneous emission at nanoscale proximity of plasmonic waveguides. In the model, it is assumed that only one guided mode is dominatingly excited by the quantum emitter. With such…

Asymmetric current--voltage ($I(V)$) curves, known as the diode or rectification effect, in one--dimensional electronic conductors can have their origin from scattering off a single asymmetric impurity in the system. We investigate this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernd Braunecker , D. E. Feldman , J. B. Marston

This paper is to explore the de Haas-van Alphen effect $(dHvA)$ of graphene in the presence of an in-plane uniform electric field. Three major findings are yielded. First of all, the electric field is found to modulate the de Haas-van…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Shengli Zhang , Ning Ma , Erhu Zhang

Electron field emission characteristics of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been investigated by a piezoelectric nanomanipulation system operating inside a scanning electron microscopy chamber. The experimental setup ensures a…

We use computational simulations to study the electron emission and propagation in planar vacuum diodes. We show how space-charge affects thermionic emission from cathodes with two different values of work function that form a checkerboard…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Anna Sitek , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

Three dimensional field configuration has been simulated for a simple wire chamber consisting of one anode wire stretched along the axis of a grounded square cathode tube by solving numerically the boundary integral equation of the first…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Majumdar , S. Mukhopadhyay

The effect of the curvature of a cylindrical surface on the energy spectrum for a curved two-dimensional electron gas in a homogeneous magnetic field is considered. The corrections to the energy spectrum are obtained for the first time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 H. Pahlavani , M. Botshekananfard

Plasmon resonant arrays or meta-surfaces shape both the incoming optical field and the local density of states for emission processes. They provide large regions of enhanced emission from emitters and greater design flexibility than single…

An analysis is made of the effect of a strong field on the shape of the amplification spectral line for mono-velocity V-type three-level atoms. There are three strong-field contributions, differing in their dependence on the set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ya. Popova , A. K. Popov

Placing quantum emitters close to a metallic nano-wire, an effective interaction can be achieved over distances large compared to the resonance wavelength due to the strong coupling between emitters and the surface plasmon modes of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Dzsotjan , Juergen Kaestel , Michael Fleischhauer

We study electromagnetic radiation from classical sources near a planar interface separating a topological and a trivial insulator, modeled within axion electrodynamics. The system features a piecewise constant $\theta$-term that encodes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-30 M. Ibarra-Meneses , A. Martín-Ruiz

The current associated with field emission is greatly dependent on the electric field at the emitting electrode. This field is a combination of the electric field in vacuum and the space charge created by the current. The latter becomes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alex Rokhlenko , Kevin Jensen , Joel L. Lebowitz

Field emission formulae, current-voltage characteristics and energy distribution of emitted electrons, are derived analytically for a nonplanar (hyperboloidal) metallic emitter model. The traditional Fowler-Nordheim formulae, which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuya Yuasa , Ayumi Shimoi , Ichiro Ohba , Chuhei Oshima

Using the Green's dyad technique based on cuboidal meshing, we compute the electromagnetic field scattered by metal nanorods with high aspect ratio. We investigate the effect of the meshing shape on the numerical simulations. We observe…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Y. Ould Agha , O. Demichel , C. Girard , A. Bouhelier , G. Colas des Francs

The coupling of nanostructures with emitters opens ways for the realization of man-made subwavelength light emitting elements. In this article, we investigate the modification of fluorescence when an emitter is placed close to a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Kuehn , G. Mori , M. Agio , V. Sandoghdar

When solving the Laplace equation numerically via computer simulation, in order to determine the field values at the surface of a shape model that represents a field emitter, it is necessary to define a simulation box and, within this, a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Fernando F. Dall'Agnol , Thiago A. de Assis , Richard G. Forbes

The strong electric field between the sample and the extractor is the core of cathode lenses and a pivotal determinant of high resolution. Nevertheless, fields in the range of 3-8 kV/mm can be a source of complications. Local field…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Olena Tkach , Gerd Schoenhense