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Arbitrary linear transformations are of crucial importance in a plethora of photonic applications spanning classical signal processing, communication systems, quantum information processing and machine learning. Here, we present a new…

Real-time track tracking in high energy physics experiments at colliders running at high luminosity is very challenging for trigger systems. To perform pattern-recognition and track fitting in online trigger system, the artificial Retina…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-01 W. Deng , Z. Song , G. Huang , G. De Lentdecker , F. Robert , Y. Yang

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

This paper presents a rotation-invariant embedded platform for simulating (neural) cellular automata (NCA) in modular robotic systems. Inspired by previous work on physical NCA, we introduce key innovations that overcome limitations in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Dominik Woiwode , Jakob Marten , Bodo Rosenhahn

Excitable optoelectronic devices represent one of the key building blocks for implementation of artificial spiking neurons in neuromorphic (brain-inspired) photonic systems. This work introduces and experimentally investigates an…

Nonlinear optical processing of ambient natural light is highly desired in computational imaging and sensing applications. A strong optical nonlinear response that can work under weak broadband incoherent light is essential for this…

Networks of nonlinear resonators offer a promising platform for analog computing and the emulation of complex systems. However, realizing such networks remains challenging, as it requires resonators with high quality factors, individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Luis Mestre , Suyash Singh , Gabriel Margiani , Letizia Catalini , Alexander Eichler , Vincent Dumont

Quantum neural networks represent a new machine learning paradigm that has recently attracted much attention due to its potential promise. Under certain conditions, these models approximate the distribution of their dataset with a truncated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Mo Kordzanganeh , Daria Kosichkina , Alexey Melnikov

In this brief paper, a learning algorithm is developed for Deep Learning NeuroSkin Neural Network to improve their learning properties. Neuroskin is a new type of neural network presented recently by the authors. It is comprised of a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Mehrdad Shafiei Dizaji

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have found applications in diverse signal processing (SP) problems. Most efforts either directly adopt the DNN as a black-box approach to perform certain SP tasks without taking into account of any known…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Zhe Zhang , Xiang Chen , Zhi Tian

Image data set from a multi-spectral animal imaging system is used to address two issues: (a) registering the oscillation in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images due to mouse eye movement and (b) suppressing the shadow region under the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Mayank Goswami

Due to the massive parallel computing capability and outstanding image and signal processing performance, cellular neural network (CNN) is one promising type of non-Boolean computing system that can outperform the traditional digital logic…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Chenyun Pan , Azad Naeemi

An artificial neural network algorithm is implemented using a field programmable gate array hardware. One hidden layer is used in the feed-forward neural network structure in order to discriminate one class of patterns from the other class…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Won

Analog electronic and optical computing exhibit tremendous advantages over digital computing for accelerating deep learning when operations are executed at low precision. In this work, we derive a relationship between analog precision,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Sahaj Garg , Joe Lou , Anirudh Jain , Mitchell Nahmias

Our current understanding of neuroplasticity paints a picture of a complex interconnected system of dependent processes which shape cortical structure so as to produce an efficient information processing system. Indeed, the cooperation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-03 Zoe Tosi , John Beggs

Deep learning is one of the most successful and far-reaching strategies used in machine learning today. However, the scale and utility of neural networks is still greatly limited by the current hardware used to train them. These concerns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Davis Arthur , Prasanna Date

We present a new circuit for non-Boolean recognition of binary images. Employing all-spin logic (ASL) devices, we design logic comparators and non-Boolean decision blocks for compact and efficient computation. By manipulation of fan-in…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Hamidreza Aghasi , Rouhollah Mousavi Iraei , Azad Naeemi , Ehsan Afshari

Image fusion technology is widely used to fuse the complementary information between multi-source remote sensing images. Inspired by the frontier of deep learning, this paper first proposes a heterogeneous-integrated framework based on a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-15 Menghui Jiang , Huanfeng Shen , Jie Li , Liangpei Zhang

Diffractive neural networks hold great promise for applications requiring intensive computational processing. Considerable attention has focused on diffractive networks for either spatially coherent or spatially incoherent illumination.…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Matan Kleiner , Lior Michaeli , Tomer Michaeli

Precision in identifying and differentiating micro and macro blood vessels in the retina is crucial for the diagnosis of retinal diseases, although it poses a significant challenge. Current autoencoding-based segmentation approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Rui Yang , Shunpu Zhang