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The problem of definition of effective material parameters (permittivity and permeability) for composite layers containing only one-two parallel arrays of complex-shaped inclusions is discussed. Such structures are of high importance for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elena Saenz , Pekka Ikonen , Ramon Gonzalo , Sergei Tretyakov

Atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion systems harness atmospheric particles as propellant, enabling efficient operation across diverse environmental conditions. To accurately simulate the captured gas flow through the modules,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 M. B. Agir , N. H. Crisp , K. L. Smith , P. C. E. Roberts , M. Newsam , M. Griffiths , S Vaidya

Multicomponent gas transport is investigated with unprecedented precision by AC impedance analysis of porous YSZ anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells. A fuel gas mixture of H2-H2O-N2 is fed to the anode, and impedance data are measured…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Yeqing Fu , Yi Jiang , Abhijit Dutta , Aravind Mohanram , John D. Pietras , Martin Z. Bazant

Fluid flow through layered materials with different wetting behavior is observed in a wide range of applications in biological, environmental and technical systems. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the occuring transport mechanisms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Cynthia Michalkowski , Kilian Weishaupt , Veronika Schleper , Rainer Helmig

A proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for low power and portable applications is studied with thermal neutron radiography. The PEMFC operates under full passive conditions, with an air-breathing cathode and a dead-end anode supplied…

When employing mechanistic models to study biological phenomena, practical parameter identifiability is important for making accurate predictions across wide range of unseen scenarios, as well as for understanding the underlying mechanisms.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-19 Yue Liu , Kevin Suh , Philip K. Maini , Daniel J. Cohen , Ruth E. Baker

In this paper, we discuss critical aspects of the mechanisms and features of polymer proton exchange membrane (PEM) degradation in low-temperature H2/O2 fuel cell. In this paper, we focused on chemical mechanism of OH radical generation and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Vadim V. Atrazhev , Sergei F. Burlatsky

The properties of polymer liquids on hard and soft substrates are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation of a coarse-grained bead-spring model and dynamic single-chain-in-mean-field (SCMF) simulations of a soft, coarse-grained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Léonforte , J. Servantie , C. Pastorino , M. Müller

The rapid, unsustainable depletion of finite fossil fuel resources and their environmental consequences demand the deployment of affordable clean and sustainable energy solutions. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Zahra Kazemi , Kamran Behdinan

An understanding of how input parameter uncertainty in the numerical simulation of physical models leads to simulation output uncertainty is a challenging task. Common methods for quantifying output uncertainty, such as performing a grid or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Samuel G. McCallum , James E. Lerpiniére , Kjeld O. Jensen , Alison B. Walker

Reliable models of the thermodynamic properties of materials are critical for industrially relevant applications that require a good understanding of equilibrium phase diagrams, thermal and chemical transport, and microstructure evolution.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Noah H. Paulson , Elise Jennings , Marius Stan

Sustainable aviation fuels have the potential for reducing emissions and environmental impact. To help identify viable sustainable aviation fuels and accelerate research, several machine learning models have been developed to predict…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Ana E. Comesana , Sharon S. Chen , Kyle E. Niemeyer , Vi H. Rapp

Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have demonstrated their potential as solid-state electrolytes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, the number of MOFs reported to exhibit proton conductivity remains limited, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Seunghee Han , Byeong Gwan Lee , Dae Woon Lim , Jihan Kim

Interfaces between dissimilar materials control the transport of energy in a range of technologies including solar cells (electron transport), batteries (ion transport), and thermoelectrics (heat transport). Advances in computer power and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Ji-Sang Park , Young-Kwang Jung , Keith T. Butler , Aron Walsh

A model of PEM fuel cell impedance is developed taking into account imposed harmonic perturbation of the air flow velocity in the cathode channel. The flow velocity modulation with the amplitude proportional to AC amplitude of the cell…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Andrei Kulikovsky

Design and characterisation of capsules is not an easy task owing to the multiple involved preparation factors and parameters. Here, a novel method to characterise capsule membrane permeability to solute molecules by an inverse approach is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Clément Bielinski , Badr Kaoui

With increasing water scarcity, membrane distillation technology has gained widespread attention as an innovative method for seawater desalination.However,existing studies often overlook the influence of membrane characteristics on mass…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Hongxuan Zhang , Dian Gong , Yiling Zhou , Zhangrong Qin , Binghai Wen

We present a novel parameter identification algorithm for the estimation of parameters in models of cell motility using imaging data of migrating cells. Two alternative formulations of the objective functional that measures the difference…

The understanding of dynamics and functioning of biological membranes and in particular of membrane embedded proteins is one of the most fundamental problems and challenges in modern biology and biophysics. In particular the impact of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-12-27 Maikel C. Rheinstadter

As the sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of nuclear system can provide more confident bounds for the Best-estimate Prediction used to assess the performance and safety of nuclear plant, the uncertainty and sensitivity analysis has been a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 JiaYi Xu , Xu Bo Ma , Fan Lu , Yi Xue Chen