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The Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) are popularly used to approximate Bayesian posterior distributions in statistical learning procedures with large-scale data. As opposed to many usual Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Kexin Jin , Chenguang Liu , Jonas Latz

Stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) and stochastic gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (SGHMC) are two popular Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms for Bayesian inference that can scale to large datasets, allowing to sample from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-30 Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Xuefeng Gao , Yuanhan Hu , Lingjiong Zhu

The problem of posterior inference is central to Bayesian statistics and a wealth of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have been proposed to obtain asymptotically correct samples from the posterior. As datasets in applications grow…

One way to avoid overfitting in machine learning is to use model parameters distributed according to a Bayesian posterior given the data, rather than the maximum likelihood estimator. Stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) is one…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-05 Gaétan Marceau-Caron , Yann Ollivier

We propose an adaptively weighted stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics algorithm (SGLD), so-called contour stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (CSGLD), for Bayesian learning in big data statistics. The proposed algorithm is essentially a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-24 Wei Deng , Guang Lin , Faming Liang

As an important Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) algorithm has achieved great success in Bayesian learning and posterior sampling. However, SGLD typically suffers from slow convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Bao Wang , Difan Zou , Quanquan Gu , Stanley Osher

Applying standard Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms to large data sets is computationally infeasible. The recently proposed stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) method circumvents this problem in three ways: it generates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-22 Sebastian J. Vollmer , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis , and Yee Whye Teh

Stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) is a computationally efficient sampler for Bayesian posterior inference given a large scale dataset. Although SGLD is designed for unbounded random variables, many practical models incorporate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Soma Yokoi , Takuma Otsuka , Issei Sato

Bayesian deep learning offers a principled way to address many issues concerning safety of artificial intelligence (AI), such as model uncertainty,model interpretability, and prediction bias. However, due to the lack of efficient Monte…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Sehwan Kim , Qifan Song , Faming Liang

Stochastic gradient MCMC methods, such as stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD), employ fast but noisy gradient estimates to enable large-scale posterior sampling. Although we can easily extend SGLD to distributed settings, it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-16 Khaoula El Mekkaoui , Diego Mesquita , Paul Blomstedt , Samuel Kaski

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) is a sampling scheme for Bayesian modeling adapted to large datasets and models. SGLD relies on the injection of Gaussian Noise at each step of a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) update. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Henri Palacci , Henry Hess

Applying standard Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms to large data sets is computationally expensive. Both the calculation of the acceptance probability and the creation of informed proposals usually require an iteration through the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-15 Yee Whye Teh , Alexandre Thiéry , Sebastian Vollmer

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is an important algorithm in machine learning. With constant learning rates, it is a stochastic process that, after an initial phase of convergence, generates samples from a stationary distribution. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-12 Stephan Mandt , Matthew D. Hoffman , David M. Blei

Stochastic Gradient Descent with a constant learning rate (constant SGD) simulates a Markov chain with a stationary distribution. With this perspective, we derive several new results. (1) We show that constant SGD can be used as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-23 Stephan Mandt , Matthew D. Hoffman , David M. Blei

As sample sizes grow, scalability has become a central concern in the development of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. One general approach to this problem, exemplified by the popular stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD)…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-04 Natesh S. Pillai , Aaron Smith , Azeem Zaman

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) require scalable sampling algorithms to approximate posterior distributions over parameters. Existing stochastic gradient Markov Chain Monte Carlo (SGMCMC) methods are highly sensitive to the choice of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Rajit Rajpal , Benedict Leimkuhler , Yuanhao Jiang

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) is a popular variant of Stochastic Gradient Descent, where properly scaled isotropic Gaussian noise is added to an unbiased estimate of the gradient at each iteration. This modest change allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Maxim Raginsky , Alexander Rakhlin , Matus Telgarsky

Stochastic Gradient (SG) Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms (MCMC) are popular algorithms for Bayesian sampling in the presence of large datasets. However, they come with little theoretical guarantees and assessing their empirical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-16 Lorenzo Mauri , Giacomo Zanella

In this work, we propose a Bayesian type sparse deep learning algorithm. The algorithm utilizes a set of spike-and-slab priors for the parameters in the deep neural network. The hierarchical Bayesian mixture will be trained using an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Yating Wang , Wei Deng , Lin Guang

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) ensures strong guarantees with regards to convergence in measure for sampling log-concave posterior distributions by adding noise to stochastic gradient iterates. Given the size of many practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Bapi Chatterjee , Dan Alistarh
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