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Unsupervised learning of generative models has seen tremendous progress over recent years, in particular due to generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders, and flow-based models. GANs have dramatically improved sample…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Thomas Lucas , Konstantin Shmelkov , Karteek Alahari , Cordelia Schmid , Jakob Verbeek

Upon the discovery of adversarial attacks, robust models have become obligatory for deep learning-based systems. Adversarial training with first-order attacks has been one of the most effective defenses against adversarial perturbations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Inci M. Baytas , Debayan Deb

Machine unlearning has raised significant interest with the adoption of laws ensuring the ``right to be forgotten''. Researchers have provided a probabilistic notion of approximate unlearning under a similar definition of Differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Eli Chien , Haoyu Wang , Ziang Chen , Pan Li

Password guessing approaches via deep learning have recently been investigated with significant breakthroughs in their ability to generate novel, realistic password candidates. In the present work we study a broad collection of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 David Biesner , Kostadin Cvejoski , Bogdan Georgiev , Rafet Sifa , Erik Krupicka

Learning, taking into account full distribution of the data, referred to as generative, is not feasible with deep neural networks (DNNs) because they model only the conditional distribution of the outputs given the inputs. Current solutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Boris Flach , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Ondrej Fikar

Adversarial learning methods have been proposed for a wide range of applications, but the training of adversarial models can be notoriously unstable. Effectively balancing the performance of the generator and discriminator is critical,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Xue Bin Peng , Angjoo Kanazawa , Sam Toyer , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

It is well known that a sparsely coded network in which the activity level is extremely low has intriguing equilibrium properties. In the present work, we study the dynamical properties of a neural network designed to store sparsely coded…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Katsunori Kitano , Toshio Aoyagi

Designing deep neural networks is an art that often involves an expensive search over candidate architectures. To overcome this for recurrent neural nets (RNNs), we establish a connection between the hidden state dynamics in an RNN and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Tan M. Nguyen , Richard G. Baraniuk , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Stanley J. Osher , Bao Wang

Despite advances in deep learning, neural networks can only learn multiple tasks when trained on them jointly. When tasks arrive sequentially, they lose performance on previously learnt tasks. This phenomenon called catastrophic forgetting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Nitin Kamra , Umang Gupta , Yan Liu

We introduce generative models for accelerating simulations of complex systems through learning and evolving their effective dynamics. In the proposed Generative Learning of Effective Dynamics (G-LED), instances of high dimensional data are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Han Gao , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Petros Koumoutsakos

The task of a neural associative memory is to retrieve a set of previously memorized patterns from their noisy versions using a network of neurons. An ideal network should have the ability to 1) learn a set of patterns as they arrive, 2)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Amin Karbasi , Amir Hesam Salavati , Amin Shokrollahi

Deep learning has shown its human-level performance in various applications. However, current deep learning models are characterised by catastrophic forgetting of old knowledge when learning new classes. This poses a challenge particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Yang Yang , Zhiying Cui , Junjie Xu , Changhong Zhong , Wei-Shi Zheng , Ruixuan Wang

Deep generative replay has emerged as a promising approach for continual learning in decision-making tasks. This approach addresses the problem of catastrophic forgetting by leveraging the generation of trajectories from previously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 William Yue , Bo Liu , Peter Stone

Recent advances in reinforcement learning have inspired increasing interest in learning user modeling adaptively through dynamic interactions, e.g., in reinforcement learning based recommender systems. Reward function is crucial for most of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Aixin Sun , Wenjie Zhang , Quan Z. Sheng

In modern neural networks like Transformers, linear layers require significant memory to store activations during backward pass. This study proposes a memory reduction approach to perform backpropagation through linear layers. Since the…

Attempts to train a comprehensive artificial intelligence capable of solving multiple tasks have been impeded by a chronic problem called catastrophic forgetting. Although simply replaying all previous data alleviates the problem, it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Hanul Shin , Jung Kwon Lee , Jaehong Kim , Jiwon Kim

This is a sequel to our paper `On the kernel learning problem'. We identify a canonical choice of Riemannian gradient flow, to find the stationary points in the kernel learning problem. In the presence of Gaussian noise variables, this flow…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-11 Yang Li , Feng Ruan

When humans perform inductive learning, they often enhance the process with background knowledge. With the increasing availability of well-formed collaborative knowledge bases, the performance of learning algorithms could be significantly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Lior Friedman , Shaul Markovitch

In recent years, it has become increasingly popular to construct coarse-grained models with non-Markovian dynamics to account for an incomplete separation of time scales. One challenge of a systematic coarse-graining procedure is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Gerhard Jung , Martin Hanke , Friederike Schmid

Learning with limited data is one of the biggest problems of machine learning. Current approaches to this issue consist in learning general representations from huge amounts of data before fine-tuning the model on a small dataset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Grégoire Mialon