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X-ray phase-contrast tomography (XPCT) is widely used for high contrast 3D imaging using either synchrotron or laboratory microfocus X-ray sources. XPCT enables an order of magnitude improvement in image contrast of the reconstructed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 K. Aditya Mohan , Jean-Baptiste Forien , Venkatesh Sridhar , Jefferson A. Cuadra , Dilworth Parkinson

High density implants such as metals often lead to serious artifacts in the reconstructed CT images which hampers the accuracy of image based diagnosis and treatment planning. In this paper, we propose a novel wavelet frame based CT image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Haimiao Zhang , Bin Dong , Baodong Liu

Diagnostic stroke imaging with C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enables reduction of time-to-therapy for endovascular procedures. However, the prolonged acquisition time compared to helical CT increases the likelihood of rigid…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Philipp Roser , Bernhard Stimpel , Christopher Syben , Marios Psychogios , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

When x-rays penetrate soft matter, their phase changes more rapidly than their amplitude. In- terference effects visible with high brightness sources creates higher contrast, edge enhanced images. When the object is piecewise smooth (made…

In this paper, we propose a method for real-time high density impulse noise suppression from images. In our method, we first apply an impulse detector to identify the corrupted pixels and then employ an innovative weighted-average filter to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Hossein Hosseini , Farzad Hessar , Farokh Marvasti

The diagnostic quality of computed tomography (CT) scans is usually restricted by the induced patient dose, scan speed, and image quality. Sparse-angle tomographic scans reduce radiation exposure and accelerate data acquisition, but suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Fabian Wagner , Mareike Thies , Noah Maul , Laura Pfaff , Oliver Aust , Sabrina Pechmann , Christopher Syben , Andreas Maier

Image subtraction in astronomy is a tool for transient object discovery and characterization, particularly useful in wide fields, and is well suited for moving or photometrically varying objects such as asteroids, extra-solar planets and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Steven Hartung

The Lightfield Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (L-SPECT) system is developed to overcome some of the drawbacks in conventional SPECT by applying the idea of plenoptic imaging. This system displayed improved performance in terms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-19 Manu Francis , Murat Tahtali , Mark R Pickering

Purpose: The suppression of motion artefacts from MR images is a challenging task. The purpose of this paper is to develop a standalone novel technique to suppress motion artefacts from MR images using a data-driven deep learning approach.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Kamlesh Pawar , Zhaolin Chen , N. Jon Shah , Gary F. Egan

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is widely used in medical imaging, with sparse-view reconstruction offering an effective way to reduce radiation dose. However, ill-posed conditions often result in severe streak artifacts. Recent advances in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Jiashu Dong , Jiabing Xiang , Lisheng Geng , Suqing Tian , Wei Zhao

Deep learning has shown impressive results in reducing noise and artifacts in X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. Self-supervised CT reconstruction methods are especially appealing for real-world applications because they require…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Dirk Elias Schut , Adriaan Graas , Robert van Liere , Tristan van Leeuwen

Detection of unwanted (`foreign') objects within products is a common procedure in many branches of industry for maintaining production quality. X-ray imaging is a fast, non-invasive and widely applicable method for foreign object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Mathé T. Zeegers , Tristan van Leeuwen , Daniël M. Pelt , Sophia Bethany Coban , Robert van Liere , Kees Joost Batenburg

Background and Objective: The strong demand for medical imaging applications leads to the popularity of the CT reconstruction problem. Researchers proposed multiple constraints to tackle none ideal factors in CT reconstruction such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Ziyu Shu , Alireza Entezari

Computed tomography (CT) has become an essential part of modern science and medicine. A CT scanner consists of an X-ray source that is spun around an object of interest. On the opposite end of the X-ray source, a detector captures X-rays…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Thomas Germer , Jan Robine , Sebastian Konietzny , Stefan Harmeling , Tobias Uelwer

X-ray photon-counting detector (PCD) offers low noise, high resolution, and spectral characterization, representing a next generation of CT and enabling new biomedical applications. It is well known that involuntary patient motion may…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Mengzhou Li , Chiara Lowe , Anthony Butler , Phil Butler , Ge Wang

In many real-world applications, image data often come with noises, corruptions or large errors. One approach to deal with noise image data is to use data recovery techniques which aim to recover the true uncorrupted signals from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Bo Jiang , Chris Ding , Bin Luo

Under stereo settings, the performance of image JPEG artifacts removal can be further improved by exploiting the additional information provided by a second view. However, incorporating this information for stereo image JPEG artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Xuhao Jiang , Weimin Tan , Ri Cheng , Shili Zhou , Bo Yan

Image quality control (IQC) can be used in automated magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis to exclude erroneous results caused by poorly acquired or artifact-laden images. Existing IQC methods for MR imaging generally require human effort…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-02 Lianrui Zuo , Yuan Xue , Blake E. Dewey , Yihao Liu , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass

We present a comprehensive study and evaluation of existing single image compression artifacts removal algorithms, using a new 4K resolution benchmark including diversified foreground objects and background scenes with rich structures,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Jiaying Liu , Dong Liu , Wenhan Yang , Sifeng Xia , Xiaoshuai Zhang , Yuanying Dai

Recently, compressed sensing (CS) computed tomography (CT) using sparse projection views has been extensively investigated to reduce the potential risk of radiation to patient. However, due to the insufficient number of projection views, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Yo Seob Han , Jaejun Yoo , Jong Chul Ye