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This paper introduces a new type of image enhancement problem. Compared to traditional image enhancement methods, which mostly deal with pixel-wise modifications of a given photo, our proposed task is to crop an image which is embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Aaron Ott , Amir Mazaheri , Niels D. Lobo , Mubarak Shah

Image classification with deep neural networks has seen a surge of technological breakthroughs with promising applications in areas such as face recognition, medical imaging, and autonomous driving. In engineering problems, however, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Hongjiang Li , Huanyi Shui , Alemayehu Admasu , Praveen Narayanan , Devesh Upadhyay

For proper generalization performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in medical image segmentation, the learnt features should be invariant under particular non-linear shape variations of the input. To induce invariance in CNNs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Mauricio Orbes Arteaga , Lauge Sørensen , M. Jorge Cardoso , Marc Modat , Sebastien Ourselin , Stefan Sommer , Mads Nielsen , Christian Igel , Akshay Pai

We propose a new method for creating computationally efficient convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by using low-rank representations of convolutional filters. Rather than approximating filters in previously-trained networks with more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Yani Ioannou , Duncan Robertson , Jamie Shotton , Roberto Cipolla , Antonio Criminisi

Convolutional Networks have dominated the field of computer vision for the last ten years, exhibiting extremely powerful feature extraction capabilities and outstanding classification performance. The main strategy to prolong this trend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Javier Huertas-Tato , Alejandro Martín , Julián Fierrez , David Camacho

Data augmentation is an effective and universal technique for improving generalization performance of deep neural networks. It could enrich diversity of training samples that is essential in medical image segmentation tasks because 1) the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Ju Xu , Mengzhang Li , Zhanxing Zhu

With the world population projected to near 10 billion by 2050, minimizing crop damage and guaranteeing food security has never been more important. Machine learning has been proposed as a solution to quickly and efficiently identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Frank Xiao

Recently there has been a lot of work on pruning filters from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with the intention of reducing computations. The key idea is to rank the filters based on a certain criterion (say, $l_1$-norm, average…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Deepak Mittal , Shweta Bhardwaj , Mitesh M. Khapra , Balaraman Ravindran

Robust automated organ segmentation is a prerequisite for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), quantitative imaging analysis and surgical assistance. For high-variability organs such as the pancreas, previous approaches report undesirably low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Amal Farag , Le Lu , Holger R. Roth , Jiamin Liu , Evrim Turkbey , Ronald M. Summers

Supervised training of an automated medical image analysis system often requires a large amount of expert annotations that are hard to collect. Moreover, the proportions of data available across different classes may be highly imbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Yuan Xue , Jiarong Ye , Rodney Long , Sameer Antani , Zhiyun Xue , Xiaolei Huang

In this paper, we propose a No-Reference Image Quality Assessment (NRIQA) guided cut-off point selection (CPS) strategy to enhance the performance of a fine-grained classification system. Scores given by existing NRIQA methods on the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Joseph Smith , Zheming Zuo , Jonathan Stonehouse , Boguslaw Obara

The clinical explainability of convolutional neural networks (CNN) heavily relies on the joint interpretation of a model's predicted diagnostic label and associated confidence. A highly certain or uncertain model can significantly impact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Adrit Rao , Joon-Young Lee , Oliver Aalami

As one of the fundamental techniques for image editing, image cropping discards unrelevant contents and remains the pleasing portions of the image to enhance the overall composition and achieve better visual/aesthetic perception. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Peng Lu , Hao Zhang , Xujun Peng , Xiaofu Jin

Recent research shows that for training with $\ell_2$ loss, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) whose width (number of channels in convolutional layers) goes to infinity correspond to regression with respect to the CNN Gaussian Process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Zhiyuan Li , Ruosong Wang , Dingli Yu , Simon S. Du , Wei Hu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Sanjeev Arora

Deep learning methods, and in particular convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to an enormous breakthrough in a wide range of computer vision tasks, primarily by using large-scale annotated datasets. However, obtaining such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Maayan Frid-Adar , Idit Diamant , Eyal Klang , Michal Amitai , Jacob Goldberger , Hayit Greenspan

Convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures utilize downsampling layers, which restrict the subsequent layers to learn spatially invariant features while reducing computational costs. However, such a downsampling operation makes it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Akito Takeki , Daiki Ikami , Go Irie , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Depth is one of the keys that make neural networks succeed in the task of large-scale image recognition. The state-of-the-art network architectures usually increase the depths by cascading convolutional layers or building blocks. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Siyuan Qiao , Zhishuai Zhang , Wei Shen , Bo Wang , Alan Yuille

Data augmentation is an effective way to improve the performance of deep networks. Unfortunately, current methods are mostly developed for high-level vision tasks (e.g., classification) and few are studied for low-level vision tasks (e.g.,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-24 Jaejun Yoo , Namhyuk Ahn , Kyung-Ah Sohn

We propose methodologies to train highly accurate and efficient deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image super resolution (SR). A cascade training approach to deep learning is proposed to improve the accuracy of the neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Haoyu Ren , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee

Recently it has shown that the policy-gradient methods for reinforcement learning have been utilized to train deep end-to-end systems on natural language processing tasks. What's more, with the complexity of understanding image content and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Haichao Shi , Peng Li , Bo Wang , Zhenyu Wang