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We explain the emergence and stability of the most important jets and vortices, in the highly turbulent Jupiter's atmosphere, by a statistical mechanics of the potential vorticity mixing. Using the Quasi-Geostrophic 1-1/2 layer, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dumont

Jupiter's fast rotation - one rotation over 10 hours - creates strong jet streams, smearing its clouds into linear bands of dark and light zonal belts that circle the planet on lines of almost constant latitude. Such a high degree of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Alireza Hadjighasem , George Haller

In this paper, Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) is used to determine properties of the Jovian atmosphere that cannot otherwise be found. These properties include the potential vorticity of the GRS and its neighboring jet streams, the shear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 Sushil Shetty , Xylar S. Asay-Davis , Philip S. Marcus

Jupiter's dynamics shapes its cloud patterns but remains largely unknown below this natural observational barrier. Unraveling the underlying three-dimensional flows is thus a primary goal for NASA's ongoing Juno mission that was launched in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Daphné Lemasquerier , Giulio Facchini , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

The 2D hydrodynamic model for a dust cloud confined in an axisymmetric toroidal system volumetrically driven by an unbounded streaming plasma is further extended systematically for different aspect-ratio of the bounded dust domain and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Modhuchandra Laishram , Devendra Sharma , Ping Zhu

We explain the emergence and robustness of intense jets in highly turbulent planetary atmospheres, like on Jupiter, by a general approach of statistical mechanics of potential vorticity patches. The idea is that potential vorticity mixing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bouchet , J. Sommeria

A 2D hydrodynamical model is developed and analyzed for the steady state of a driven-dissipative dust clouds confined in an azimuthally symmetric toroidal system which is in dynamic equilibrium with background unbounded streaming plasma.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Modhuchandra Laishram , Ping Zhu

Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how…

The Great Red Spot (GRS) of Jupiter has been observed for over a century, with researchers studying its characteristics and dynamics, including its size, depth, movement, and interactions with its environment. Recently, the f-plane…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Oladiran Johnson Abimbola

The two-dimensional hydrodynamic model for bounded dust flow dynamics in plasma is extended for analysis of driven vortex characteristics in presence of external transverse and weak magnetic field (${\bf B}$) in a planner setup and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Modhuchandra Laishram

Dusty plasma is an admixture of electrons, ions, and massive charged solid particles of sub-micron to micron-sized in the background of neutral gas. The dust grain medium exhibits fluid (liquid) as well as solid-like characteristics at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Mangilal Choudhary

One of the most challenging steps in planet formation theory is the one leading to the formation of planetesimals of kilometre size. A promising scenario involves the existence of vortices able to concentrate a large amount of dust and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Meheut , Z. Meliani , P. Varniere , W. Benz

Detailed observations of the velocities of Jovian vortices exist at only one height in the atmosphere, so their vertical structures are poorly understood. This motivates this study that computes stable 3-dimensional, long-lived planetary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Aidi Zhang , Philip S. Marcus

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) has been returning images of transitional disks in which large asymmetries are seen in the distribution of mm-sized dust in the outer disk. The explanation in vogue borrows from the vortex…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wladimir Lyra , Min-Kai Lin

In this paper, the collective dynamics of the large aspect ratio dusty plasma is studied over a wide range of discharge parameters. An inductively coupled diffused plasma, which creates an electrostatic trap to confine the negatively…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay

Gap-opening planets can generate dust-trapping vortices that may explain some of the latest discoveries of high-contrast crescent-shaped dust asymmetries in transition discs. While planet-induced vortices were previously thought to have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Michael Hammer , Paola Pinilla , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Min-Kai Lin

We have produced mosaics of the Great Red Spot (GRS) using images taken by the Galileo spacecraft in May 2000, and have measured the winds of the GRS using an automated algorithm that does not require manual cloud tracking. Our technique…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch , Adam P. Showman

High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices. While such features have been associated with…

A longstanding mystery about Jupiter has been the straightness and steadiness of its weather-layer jets, quite unlike terrestrial strong jets with their characteristic unsteadiness and long-wavelength meandering. The problem is addressed in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Stephen I. Thomson , Michael E. McIntyre

We report an experimental observation of multiple co--rotating vortices in a extended dust column in the background of non--uniform diffused plasma. Inductively coupled RF discharge is initiated in the background of argon gas in the source…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay
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