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The vibrational behavior of molecules serves as a crucial fingerprint of their structure, chemical state, and surrounding environment. Neutron vibrational spectroscopy provides comprehensive measurements of vibrational modes without…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Bowen Han , Pei Zhang , Kshitij Mehta , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Mingda Li , Yongqiang Cheng

Prediction of material property is a key problem because of its significance to material design and screening. We present a brand-new and general machine learning method for material property prediction. As a representative example, polymer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Zhilong Liang , Zhiwei Li , Shuo Zhou , Yiwen Sun , Changshui Zhang , Jinying Yuan

Channel decoding, channel detection, channel assessment, and resource management for wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are all examples of problems where machine learning (ML) can be successfully applied. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Evgeny Bobrov , Sergey Troshin , Nadezhda Chirkova , Ekaterina Lobacheva , Sviatoslav Panchenko , Dmitry Vetrov , Dmitry Kropotov

In chemistry, deep neural network models have been increasingly utilized in a variety of applications such as molecular property predictions, novel molecule designs, and planning chemical reactions. Despite the rapid increase in the use of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Seongok Ryu , Yongchan Kwon , Woo Youn Kim

Understanding and predicting the emergence of novel materials is a fundamental challenge in condensed matter physics, materials science and technology. With the rapid growth of materials databases in both size and reliability, the challenge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Jacopo Moi , Davide Spallarossa , Stefano Bonetti , Raffaella Burioni , Guido Caldarelli

Biological screens are plagued by false positive hits resulting from aggregation. Thus, methods to triage small colloidally aggregating molecules (SCAMs) are in high demand. Herein, we disclose a bespoke machine-learning tool to confidently…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-04 Kuan Lee , Ann Yang , Yen-Chu Lin , Daniel Reker , Goncalo J. L. Bernardes , Tiago Rodrigues

Progress in machine learning (ML) stems from a combination of data availability, computational resources, and an appropriate encoding of inductive biases. Useful biases often exploit symmetries in the prediction problem, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Ferran Alet , Dylan Doblar , Allan Zhou , Joshua Tenenbaum , Kenji Kawaguchi , Chelsea Finn

Deep neural networks provide flexible frameworks for learning data representations and functions relating data to other properties and are often claimed to achieve 'super-human' performance in inferring relationships between input data and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Keith T. Butler , Manh Duc Le , Jeyarajan Thiyagalingam , Toby G. Perring

Deep neural networks (NNs) are powerful black box predictors that have recently achieved impressive performance on a wide spectrum of tasks. Quantifying predictive uncertainty in NNs is a challenging and yet unsolved problem. Bayesian NNs,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Balaji Lakshminarayanan , Alexander Pritzel , Charles Blundell

Ensembling neural networks is a long-standing technique for improving the generalization error of neural networks by combining networks with orthogonal properties via a committee decision. We show that this technique is an ideal fit for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Shigehiko Schamoni , Michael Hagmann , Stefan Riezler

Accelerating the discovery of structural materials is essential for applications in hard and refractory alloys, hypersonic platforms, nuclear systems, and other extreme environment technologies. Progress is often constrained by slow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Vivek Chawla , Dayakar Penumadu , Sergei Kalinin

The identification and property prediction of chemical molecules is of central importance in the advancement of drug discovery and material science, where the tandem mass spectrometry technology gives valuable fragmentation cues in the form…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yunhua Zhong , Yixuan Tang , Yifan Li , Jie Yang , Pan Liu , Jun Xia

We propose layer saturation - a simple, online-computable method for analyzing the information processing in neural networks. First, we show that a layer's output can be restricted to the eigenspace of its variance matrix without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Mats L. Richter , Justin Shenk , Wolf Byttner , Anders Arpteg , Mikael Huss

The identification of light sources represents a task of utmost importance for the development of multiple photonic technologies. Over the last decades, the identification of light sources as diverse as sunlight, laser radiation and…

Machine learning over-fitting caused by data scarcity greatly limits the application of machine learning for molecules. Due to manufacturing processes difference, big data is not always rendered available through computational chemistry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Ziyang Zhang , Yingtao Luo

Machine learning has transformed the field of atomistic simulations by enabling the development of interatomic potentials that are computationally efficient and highly accurate. These advances have opened the door to modeling molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Nitik Bhatia , Ondrej Krejci , Patrick Rinke

The requirement for accelerated and quantitatively accurate screening of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra across the small molecules chemical compound space is two-fold: (1) a robust `local' machine learning (ML) strategy capturing the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Amit Gupta , Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Raghunathan Ramakrishnan

Hyperspectral unmixing is the process of determining the presence of individual materials and their respective abundances from an observed pixel spectrum. Unmixing is a fundamental process in hyperspectral image analysis, and is growing in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Jade Preston , William Basener

Despite the fundamental progress in autonomous molecular and materials discovery, data scarcity throughout chemical compound space still severely hampers the use of modern ready-made machine learning models as they rely heavily on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Dominik Lemm , Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Unmixing is a fundamental process in hyperspectral image processing in which the materials present in a mixed pixel are determined based on the spectra of candidate materials and the pixel spectrum. Practical and general utility requires a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-24 Jade Preston , William Basener