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It is well known that the success of deep neural networks is greatly attributed to large-scale labeled datasets. However, it can be extremely time-consuming and laborious to collect sufficient high-quality labeled data in most practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Yao Yao , Junyi Shen , Jin Xu , Bin Zhong , Li Xiao

The extreme multi-label classification~(XMC) task involves learning a classifier that can predict from a large label set the most relevant subset of labels for a data instance. While deep neural networks~(DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ken Nishida , Kojiro Machi , Kazuma Onishi , Katsuhiko Hayashi , Hidetaka Kamigaito

Convolutional neural networks are becoming standard tools for solving object recognition and visual tasks. However, most of the design and implementation of these complex models are based on trail-and-error. In this report, the main focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Soroush Mehri

Few-shot classification algorithms can alleviate the data scarceness issue, which is vital in many real-world problems, by adopting models pre-trained from abundant data in other domains. However, the pre-training process was commonly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Chao Wang , Ruo-Ze Liu , Han-Jia Ye , Yang Yu

The task of multi-label image classification is to recognize all the object labels presented in an image. Though advancing for years, small objects, similar objects and objects with high conditional probability are still the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Xing Cheng , Hezheng Lin , Xiangyu Wu , Fan Yang , Dong Shen , Zhongyuan Wang , Nian Shi , Honglin Liu

Multilabel classification is an important problem in a wide range of domains such as text categorization and music annotation. In this paper, we present a probabilistic model, Multilabel Logistic Regression with Hidden variables (MLRH),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Jaemoon Lee , Hoda Shajari

This study investigates an application of a new probabilistic interpretation of a softmax output to Open-Set Recognition (OSR). Softmax is a mechanism wildly used in classification and object recognition. However, a softmax mechanism forces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Tatpong Katanyukul , Pisit Nakjai

In information retrieval, training reranking models mainly focuses on two types of objectives: metric learning (e.g. contrastive loss to increase the predicted scores on relevant query-document pairs) and classification (binary label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Ziqi Dai , Xin Zhang , Mingxin Li , Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie , Meishan Zhang , Wenjie Li , Min Zhang

Multi-label classification models have a wide range of applications in E-commerce, including visual-based label predictions and language-based sentiment classifications. A major challenge in achieving satisfactory performance for these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Xin Shen , Praful Agrawal , Zhongwei Cheng

Multi-label classification, which involves assigning multiple labels to a single input, has emerged as a key area in both research and industry due to its wide-ranging applications. Designing effective loss functions is crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Alexandre Audibert , Aurélien Gauffre , Massih-Reza Amini

One of the main challenges for feature representation in deep learning-based classification is the design of appropriate loss functions that exhibit strong discriminative power. The classical softmax loss does not explicitly encourage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Xiong Zhou , Xianming Liu , Deming Zhai , Junjun Jiang , Xin Gao , Xiangyang Ji

Only learning one projection matrix from original samples to the corresponding binary labels is too strict and will consequentlly lose some intrinsic geometric structures of data. In this paper, we propose a novel transition subspace…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Zhe Chen , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

Existing approaches to few-shot learning in NLP rely on large language models (LLMs) and/or fine-tuning of these to generalise on out-of-distribution data. In this work, we propose a novel few-shot learning approach based on soft-label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Avyav Kumar Singh , Ekaterina Shutova , Helen Yannakoudakis

We study an extreme scenario in multi-label learning where each training instance is endowed with a single one-bit label out of multiple labels. We formulate this problem as a non-trivial special case of one-bit rank-one matrix sensing and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-20 Shuang Qiu , Tingjin Luo , Jieping Ye , Ming Lin

Label smoothing (LS) adopts smoothed targets in classification tasks. For example, in binary classification, instead of the one-hot target $(1,0)^\top$ used in conventional logistic regression (LR), LR with LS (LSLR) uses the smoothed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-16 Ryoya Yamasaki , Toshiyuki Tanaka

Ranking tasks constitute fundamental components of extreme similarity learning frameworks, where extremely large corpora of objects are modeled through relative similarity relationships adhering to predefined ordinal structures. Among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yuanhao Pu , Defu Lian , Xiaolong Chen , Xu Huang , Jin Chen , Enhong Chen

We propose sparsemax, a new activation function similar to the traditional softmax, but able to output sparse probabilities. After deriving its properties, we show how its Jacobian can be efficiently computed, enabling its use in a network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 André F. T. Martins , Ramón Fernandez Astudillo

Current face recognition tasks are usually carried out on high-quality face images, but in reality, most face images are captured under unconstrained or poor conditions, e.g., by video surveillance. Existing methods are featured by learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Peiying Li , Shikui Tu , Lei Xu

We propose a kernelized classification layer for deep networks. Although conventional deep networks introduce an abundance of nonlinearity for representation (feature) learning, they almost universally use a linear classifier on the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sadeep Jayasumana , Srikumar Ramalingam , Sanjiv Kumar

The development of deep convolutional neural network architecture is critical to the improvement of image classification task performance. A lot of studies of image classification based on deep convolutional neural network focus on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Ke Zhang , Xinsheng Wang , Yurong Guo , Zhenbing Zhao , Zhanyu Ma , Tony X. Han